Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to cheat? When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out (略去) important information that should be inside, he can give you a false picture.
For example, someone might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery(彩票). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!”
This guy is a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought $ 200 worth of tickets, and only one was a winner. He’s really a big loser!
He didn’t say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. That’s called a half-truth. Half truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.
Some politicians (政客) often use this trick. Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and got three million jobs. Then she tries to get another term. One of her opponents (競爭對手) says, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!” That’s true. However, an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had increased two million jobs.’’
Advertisers will sometimes use half–truths. It’s against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache.” It fails to say that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company.
This kind of cheating happens too often. It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.
小題1:We may infer that the author believes people should ________.
A．buy lottery tickets if possible
B．make use of half–truths
C．be careful about what they are told
D．not trust the Yucky Company
小題2:How many examples does the writer give to show how the truth is used to cheat?
A．OneB．TwoC．Three D．Four
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Using half truths is against the law.
B．Technically, half truths are in fact lies.
C．Yucky Pills is a very good medicine for toothache.
D．Governor Smith did a good job during her last term.
小題4:Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?
A．He’s really a big loser!
B．Sometimes the truth can lie as well.
C．Advertisers will sometimes use half truths.
D．It’s against the law to make false statements.
 
小題1:C
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:B

試題解析：本文大意：你知道那些用真相騙人的人們嗎？當(dāng)某人告訴你某事是真的，但是略去了應(yīng)在里面的重要信息，他能給你一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的圖畫。一些人、一些政客和一些廣告商都會(huì)用真想說謊。謊言是謊言，有時(shí)真相也撒謊。
小題1:主旨大意題。根據(jù)Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to cheat? When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out (略去) important information that should be inside, he can give you a false picture你知道那些用真相騙人的人們嗎？當(dāng)某人告訴你某事是真的，但是略去了應(yīng)在里面的重要信息，他能給你一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的圖畫，可知選C
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) someone，Some politicians ，Advertisers某人，一些政客，廣告商，可知選C
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It’s against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth.虛假廣告是違法的，所以他們試著用真相誤導(dǎo)你，Half truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest一半真相技術(shù)上不是謊言，但它們只當(dāng)做是不誠實(shí)，It fails to say that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company它不能說他們只問了十個(gè)醫(yī)生，九個(gè)為Yucky 公司工作，可知選D
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well. 這是一個(gè)傷心的生活事實(shí)：謊言是謊言，有時(shí)真相也撒謊，.可知選B
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

RAP/HIP-HOP
Known for their quick speech, some rappers can say more than 700 syllables (音節(jié)) a minute! If you like rap/hip-hop, you are energetic and have a way with words. You put a fresh spin（旋轉(zhuǎn)）on things, whether it’s new moves on the dance floor or your hip style.
CLASSLCAL
In the 18th century, classical musicians were like rock stars. Beethoven and Mozart, for example, played in crowded concert halls. If you like classical, you are open to new ideas and like arguing with friends. Creative and imaginative, you can easily spend many hours reading, writing or painting.
COUNTRY
Country music came from the folk songs of English settlers(移民) of the southeastern United States. If you like country, you say your opinions well, which makes you the ideal class president or team head. You enjoy spending time with your family.
POP
Pop music is designed to attract almost everyone, and it does. Each year, the industry brings in about 30 billion dollars! If you like pop, you are attractive to your friends. You can make big things happen, like planning for a huge party or leading your team to victory(勝利).
ROCK
In the 1950s, rock music created a new culture. If you like rock, you are a risk-taker who never accepts no for an answer. You rise to any challenge, like doing very well in a big exam or landing the lead in the school play.
If these personalities don’t match you, that’s OK. These are just for fun.
小題1:What does the underlined part “You put a fresh spin on things” mean in the passage?
A．You have the ability to attract others’ attention.
B．You are always willing to make new friends.
C．You are willing to say your thoughts to others all the time.
D．You can say your idea in a clever way that makes it seem better than it really is.
小題2:If you like pop music,          .
A．you are traditional and prefer to stay with your family
B．you are easy to accept new ideas
C．you are welcome and your friends all like to be with you]
D．you have a quick speech and can say 30 words in a minute
小題3:We can know from this passage that          .
A．in the 18th century, classical musicians were like pop stars
B．country music came from the old songs of the English
C．pop music is liked by the largest number of people in the world
D．everyone can find his personality in this passage
小題4:What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．When music came into being.
B．How to like music.
C．Some basic information about music.
D．What your favorite music says about you.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When your school doesn’t have a bus, and you live too far away to walk? How do you go to school?  “Let’s carpool! ”most US middle school students will get that cool idea. Carpooling is a group of people sharing the responsibility(責(zé)任) of driving to school in the morning. There are usually four or five kids in a carpool and their parents take turns driving the kids in their cars.It might be the kids’ first experience with real teamwork. Teamwork is really important in the carpool because nobody wants to make everyone else late. It’s a great lesson in resposibility.

Carpooling is coming into fashion everywhere now. You can find lots of informations of carpooling on the internet. Carpooling is cool! Why?
It’s good for the environment. In today’s culture of everyone needing to try their best to protect our environment, carpooling is one of the best ways. By taking 3 cars off the road, the pollution can be cut a little. Take that over a town, a city, a state, a country and think about how much less pollution is going to be in the air over the course of even one year.
Gas(汽油) now is much more expensive than it used to and if you need to watch the cents(美分), then it’s possible that carpooling could be the answer to your prayers. Even if you have to use your car once a week instead of two, that’s one round trip of gas you’re saving. So carpooling helps you save money.
Carpooling is a great way of getting to know people better. If you’re carpooling grade school kids, then you’ll find that slowly you’ll get to know your child’s peers(同齡人) and friends better. It's a great opportunity to meet people while saving the environment and your money. 
小題1:The word “carpool” means         .
A. 合伙用車                B. 共同租車             C. 讓人搭車
小題2:One of        drives the car in a carpool of middle school students.
A. their teachers              B. the students           C. their parents
小題3:If you carpool with two persons to work every day,      will be taken off the road every day.
A. no car                   B.one car               C. two cars
小題4:There are        advantages of carpooling mentioned in this passage.
A. three                    B. four                  C. five
小題5:We can know from the passage that carpooling          .
A. is much more convenient than taking the school bus.
B. can help you save the money because you use your car less.
C. isn’t a good means to understand people better.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When we got to the hospital, we found Dad still coughed a lot, but his smile was as sure as ever. It was another attack of pneumonia(肺炎). My husband and I stayed with him for the weekend, but we had to go back to our jobs on Monday. Local relatives would help Dad get home from the hospital and look after him. But I wanted to let him know that we also cared about him. even when we weren't with him.
Then I remembered a family tradition （傳統(tǒng)）when our children were small. Before leaving their grandparents' home after a visit, each child would write a love note to their grandparents. For days, their grandparents would smile as they read these notes of love.
So when I cleaned Dad's kitchen and made the bed for him, I wrote some notes. Some were like this, "Dad, I put the food in the fridge. " Some expressed my love, "Dad, I hope you will sleep well in your new bed. " Most notes were put downstairs where he would stay for several weeks when he was ill. But I put one note upstairs under his pillow(枕頭), "Dad, if yon have found this note, you must be feeling better. We are so glad!"
"These notes helped improve his health. Several weeks later, in one of our regular phone calls, I asked Dad how he was doing. He said, "Pretty good. I just found your note under my pillow upstairs!
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，每空填一詞。
小題1:The writer's father was sent to the ________  , so her husband and she stayed with him on that _______ .
小題2:Local relatives would help the write’s father to _____ home from the hospital and look _____ him
小題3:It was _______ for the writer’s children to write love ________ to their grandparents.
小題4:The notes only ______ the writer’s love but helped to improve her father’s ________ .
小題5:After _______ weeks , the writer was glad to find that her father felt much ______ on the phone .

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Students at Empire High School started class with no text books－but it wasn’t because of money problems.

Instead, the school gave iBooks－laptop computersto each of its 340 students, becoming one of the first US public schools to stop printed textbooks.
School officials believe that the electronic materials will make students enjoy learning more. Empire High Schoolwas designed to have a textbook-free environment.
Students at Empire High School get the materials over the school’s Internet network. The school has a central control system that limits what can be downloaded(下載) at the school.
“Students can hand in homework online. We have a web program that helps to check if you copy from others,” the headmaster Baker said.
In addition to offering up-to-date information, teachers can make the lessons more enjoyable. For example, lessons in history can include links to a person’s daily life, his ideas, his discovery, and so on.
Social studies teacher Jeremy Gypton said the change was easier than expected. Gypton said he assigned reading based on websites, used online groups and message boards to keep the students connected. And he also asked them to comment（評論）on each other’s work.
Julian Tarazon, a new student, said that it was kind of hard at first, because you had to put things in folders(文件夾). But after a couple of days, you got used to it. Another student Morgan Northcutt said the computer system had made it easier to do homework.
The school isn’t completely paperless, however. It has a library, and students can read books in it.
“We’re not trying to get rid of books,” Baker said. “We love books.”
小題1:The students at Empire High School will study in class without ___________ this year.
A．text messagesB．printed textbooksC．reading materialsD．electric machines
小題2:The teachers at Empire High School began to use iBooks because they___________.
A．had money problemsB．had limited network
C．wanted to improve their teachingD．wanted a web program
小題3:A central control system can help to control __________.
A．how much to downloadB．what to download
C．how to downloadD．why to download
小題4:The underlined word “assigned” probably means “___________”.
A．說明B．完成C．轉(zhuǎn)讓D．布置
小題5:The biggest advantage of the homework online is that___________.
A．students can do it anytime
B．information online is available
C．there is a lot of reading based on websites
D．it provides a platform for students to share ideas
小題6: The best title of the passage might be “___________”.
A．High School uses iBooks instead of textbooks
B．Don’t try to get rid of books
C．Learning without textbooks is harder
D．Doing homework online

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Last August, Joe and Mary Mahoney began looking at colleges for their 17-year-old daughter, Maureen. With a checklist of criteria (衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，尺度) in hand, the Dallas family looked around the country visiting half a dozen schools. They looked for a university that offered the teenager’s intended major (主修科目), one located near a large city, and a campus (大學(xué)校園) where their daughter would be safe.
“The safety issue (問題) is a big one,” says Joe Mahoney, who quickly discovered he wasn’t alone in his worries. On campus tours other parents voiced similar concerns (擔(dān)心), and the same question was always  asked: What about crime? But when college officials al ways gave the same answer---“That’s not a problem here.” ---Mahoney began to feel uneasy.
“No crime whatsoever?” comments (評論) Mahoney today. “I just don’t buy it.” Nor should he: In 1999 the U.S . Department of Education had reports of nearly 400,000 serious crimes on or around our campuses. “Parents need to understand that times have changed since they went to college,” says David Nichols, author of Creating a Safe Campus. “Campus crime mirrors the rest of the nation.”
But getting accurate information isn’t easy. Colleges must report crime statistics (統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字)  by law, but some hold back for fear of bad publicity (名聲), leaving the honest ones looking dangerous. “The truth may not always be serious,” warns S. Daniel Carter of Security on Campus, Inc., the nation’s leading campus safety watchdog (監(jiān)視) group.
To help concerned parents, Carter promised to visit campuses and talk to experts around the country to find out major crime issues and effective solutions.
小題1:The Mahoneys visited quite a few colleges last August_________.
A．to express the opinions of many parents
B．to choose a right one for their daughter
C．to check the cost of college education
D．to find a right one near a large city
小題2:It is often difficult to get correct information on campus crime because some colleges_________.
A．receive too many visitors
B．mirror the rest of the nation
C．hide the truth of campus crime
D．have too many watchdog groups
小題3:The underlined word “buy” in the third paragraph means “_________”.
A．mindB．takeC．believeD．expect
小題4:What is the text mainly about?
A．Exact campus crime statistics.
B．Crimes on or around campuses.
C．Effective solutions to campus crime.
D．Concerns about kids’ campus safety.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

完形填空   先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后從下面四個(gè)答案中選擇可以填入
相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 (本大題共10分，每小題1分)
Sometimes it is impossible to deliver（投遞）all the mail that arrives at the post office. Perhaps there is an        mailing address and there is no return address. The post office cannot just        the mail, so it becomes “dead mail”. Dead mail is        to one of the U.S. Post Service’s in Atlanta, New York, and San Francisco. Seventy-five million pieces of mail can be put in these offices in one year.
There the workers of the dead mail offices have        ways to deal with all of these pieces of dead mail. First of all, they look for       that can help them deliver the mail; they open packages, expecting that something       will show where the package came from or is going to. Dead mail will also be listed on a       so that people can call in and check to see if a missing thing is there on the screen. However, all of this mail cannot simply be      forever; there is just too much of it. When a lot of dead mail comes together, the dead mail offices hold public auctions (拍賣). Every three months, some people who are       are invited to the offices with objects found in dead mail packages and they are sold to the       bidder (出價(jià)者).
小題1:
A．impatientB．importantC．unclearD．inactive
小題2:
A．turn offB．eat upC．sell outD．throw away
小題3:
A．sentB．returnedC．lentD．sold
小題4:
A．noB．variousC．sillyD．cruel
小題5:
A．peopleB．timeC．cluesD．books
小題6:
A．funnyB．insideC．uselessD．outside
小題7:
A．phoneB．mirrorC．TV setD．computer
小題8:
A．storedB．putC．boughtD．borrowed
小題9:
A．boredB．interestedC．worriedD．satisfied
小題10:
A．cheapestB．cleverestC．highestD．easiest

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

You want to run across the street to catch the bus? But wait! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine (罰款).
New traffic laws (交通法) say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.
Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets safer.
The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.
There are rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.
Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fences (柵欄) along streets.
Do you ride a bike to school? It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (車道) when you’re riding. The big roads are for cars and buses.
Do you like to ride your uncle’s motorbike? When you put on your helmet (頭盔), ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they don’t, they’ll have to pay 200 yuan.
Do you ride in cars often? Don’t forget to put on your seat belt (安全帶), even if you’re going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.
If you see a hit-and –run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (獎(jiǎng)賞). And don’t be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.
小題1:What does the word “crosswalk” mean in Chinese?
A．過馬路B．人行橫道C．立交橋D．車行道
小題2:If you are a bus driver, ______while you are driving, according to the new traffic laws.
A．you can make a phone callB．you can’t talk to others
C．you can’t smokeD．you can drink
小題3:When you ride in a car, the first thing you must do is __________.
A．to put on the helmet
B．to pay the driver
C．to put on the seat belt
D．to see if it carries too many people
小題4:You should do all the following EXCEPT(除了) _________.
A．carrying your classmate on the back when you’re riding a bike
B．phoning the police when you see a hit-and-run
C．helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident
D．wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

請閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框中的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)還原到短文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。（每小題2分）
Newspapers are not nearly as popular today as they were in the past.   小題1:  Most people read only the sports pages, the advice or the gossip（閑話，緋聞）columns, the comics, and perhaps the classified advertisements.
Most people don't take the time to read the real news.     小題2:  These techniques（技術(shù)，手段）are used on the front page because it is the first thing you see when you pick up the paper. The first page attracts attention and encourages the reader to look through the rest of the paper.     小題3:    If the headline is horrible（恐懼的）enough or frightening enough or wild enough, perhaps they will go on to read the front page anymore. They may read the headlines, but that is all, then they turn to the sports page, or comics, or advertisements. It seems that people do not want the news from a newspaper anymore.   小題4:  
More people watch television news because it is easier and more interesting than reading a newspaper. What about you? Do you read news from a newspaper?  小題5:  Or do you care about news at all? Would you mind if there were no news?
A. They say they get the news on the television now.
B. There are not very many people who seriously read a newspaper every day.
C. More and more people read newspapers every day.
D. They attempt（試圖）to catch the reader's interest with pictures and exciting headlines（大字標(biāo)題，新聞提要）
E. Do you think it is easier to get the news from television?
F. They like reading stories.
G. This is why editors always look for a good first page story and headline to make them stop and look.

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