Question

You want to run across the street to catch the bus? But wait! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine (罰款).
New traffic laws (交通法) say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.
Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets safer.
The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.
There are rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.
Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fences (柵欄) along streets.
Do you ride a bike to school? It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (車(chē)道) when you’re riding. The big roads are for cars and buses.
Do you like to ride your uncle’s motorbike? When you put on your helmet (頭盔), ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they don’t, they’ll have to pay 200 yuan.
Do you ride in cars often? Don’t forget to put on your seat belt (安全帶), even if you’re going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.
If you see a hit-and –run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (獎(jiǎng)賞). And don’t be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.
小題1:What does the word “crosswalk” mean in Chinese?

A．過(guò)馬路

B．人行橫道

C．立交橋

D．車(chē)行道

小題2:If you are a bus driver, ______while you are driving, according to the new traffic laws.

A．you can make a phone call	B．you can’t talk to others
C．you can’t smoke	D．you can drink

小題3:When you ride in a car, the first thing you must do is __________.

A．to put on the helmet

B．to pay the driver

C．to put on the seat belt

D．to see if it carries too many people

小題4:You should do all the following EXCEPT(除了) _________.

A．carrying your classmate on the back when you’re riding a bike

B．phoning the police when you see a hit-and-run

C．helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident

D．wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike

Answer 1

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:C
小題4:A

試題分析：本文敘述了在新的法律制度下，人們必須遵守新的交通規(guī)則，行人應(yīng)該走在人行道，司機(jī)在開(kāi)車(chē)的時(shí)候不能吸煙、喝酒、打電話(huà)，否則會(huì)罰款，騎自行車(chē)帶人是不允許的。如果看見(jiàn)肇事逃逸的可以給警察打電話(huà)。
小題1:詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)cars must stop to let them pass. Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks.可知這里指的人行橫道，故選B。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. 可知司機(jī)在開(kāi)車(chē)的時(shí)候不能吸煙、喝酒、打電話(huà)，否則會(huì)罰款，故選C。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Do you ride in cars often? Don’t forget to put on your seat belt (安全帶), 可知首先應(yīng)該系上安全帶，故選C。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (車(chē)道) when you’re riding. 騎自行車(chē)帶人是不允許的，故選A。
考點(diǎn):社會(huì)類(lèi)短文閱讀。