【題目】 It's a common school day at Southern Cross School near the famous Kruger National Park in South Africa. Teachers and pupils don't sit in a classroom. I【1】, they go through the forest or sit under the trees.
The school teaches students all the same s【2】 as the rest of the country's schools, but the teaching methods are completely different. Southern Cross uses nature as a teaching tool. The teachers and their pupils go out into n【3】 and work with animals and plants. These can be used to study a【4】 from maths and social sciences to languages. The school is in an area where animals live wild and can be hunted. To get to class, students travel a road through the forest that wild animals use as well.
The classroom for small preschoolers is a little different from the rest of the school. For example, the first lesson of the day is maths, but the teaching method is very s【5】. In this school you won't hear a teacher saying "C【6】 how many apples Jane has in her basket." Actually, the children visit a nearby river to count the number of marks left by animals. This way they can see how many different animals come to d【7】 during the night.
The students are encouraged to take care of the injured and small animals. If they find a dead animal in the area, they study where the animal fits in the foot chain and how and why it d【8】.
The headmaster says, "We must make people understand what we are doing to the e【9】. We need to care for our p【10】."
【答案】
【1】Instead
【2】subjects
【3】nature
【4】anything
【5】special
【6】Count
【7】drink
【8】died
【9】earth/environment
【10】planet
【解析】
這篇短文主要介紹了南非克魯格國家公園南十字學(xué)校特殊的教學(xué)方式。他們利用自然作為教學(xué)工具,老師和學(xué)生走進(jìn)自然和動物及植物一起合作學(xué)習(xí)。他們就是想通過這種方式讓人們關(guān)愛我們的地球,我們的環(huán)境。
【1】句意:老師和學(xué)生不坐在教室里,相反他們穿過森林,或坐在樹下。
根據(jù)前后句意相反可知,應(yīng)該表示“相反”,故填Instead。
【2】句意:這所學(xué)校教這個國家其他學(xué)校所有相同的科目。
前面有提示詞“teaches”,學(xué)校里所教的應(yīng)該往“內(nèi)容”,“科目”方面進(jìn)行聯(lián)想,根據(jù)首字母可知,應(yīng)該填subject;same這個詞是個干擾詞,后面不能填單數(shù)形式,all the same…,所有相同的……,注意名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化。故填subjects。
【3】句意:老師和他們的學(xué)生們到大自然去和動植物一起工作。
根據(jù)本句中的“work with animals and plants”和下文中的“The school is in an area where animals live wild and can be hunted.”可知,學(xué)生的學(xué)校在野外,也就是在大自然中,故填nature。
【4】句意:這些能被用來學(xué)習(xí)任何事情,從數(shù)學(xué),社會科學(xué)到語言。
根據(jù)后面的from...to... 是一個選項的提示范圍,做的定語?芍侨魏问虑椋侍anything。
【5】句意:例如這一天的第一節(jié)課是數(shù)學(xué),但是教學(xué)方法是非常特殊的。
結(jié)合后文的具體描述In this school you won't hear a teacher saying "C___6__ how many apples Jane has in her basket."以及but都是關(guān)鍵性的提示詞,就是為了突出此種教法與眾不同,所以填寫special。
【6】句意:在學(xué)校里,你不會聽到老師說“數(shù)一數(shù)簡的籃子里有多少蘋果”。
根據(jù)本句中的how many和首字母C可知,表示數(shù)一數(shù)有多少蘋果。故填Count。
【7】句意:這樣他們就能看到在夜晚有很多不同的動物來喝水。
前面的提示詞“river”很關(guān)鍵,同學(xué)們來到河邊觀察不同種類的動物做什么,結(jié)合實際生活中的常識,自然聯(lián)想到喝與吃等相關(guān)動作。故填drink。
【8】句意:如果他們在這一地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)一只死動物,他們就會研究在腳鏈上的位置,以及它是如何和為什么死的。
根據(jù)If they find a dead animal in the area這個條件狀語從句中有個關(guān)鍵的提示詞dead可知,這些學(xué)生會研究這只動物是如何死的,以及為什么死的,故填died。
【9】句意:我們必須使人們明白我們正在為環(huán)境/地球做什么。我們需要關(guān)愛我們地球。
根據(jù)上文描述可知,這所學(xué)校就是為了讓學(xué)生走進(jìn)大自然,從而保護(hù)我們的地球和環(huán)境。故填earth / environment。
【10】句意:我們需要關(guān)心我們的星球
根據(jù)上句話可知,學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的目的是為了保護(hù)地球和環(huán)境,當(dāng)然也是我們的星球,根據(jù)首字母p可知,應(yīng)該填planet。
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