—I called you last night, but nobody answered.

—I _____ a shower.

A. took B. have taken C. was taking

C 【解析】句意：-昨天晚上我給你打電話了，但是沒(méi)有人接。-我正在洗澡。take a shower是固定短語(yǔ)，洗澡，took是take的過(guò)去式；have taken現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；was taking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)對(duì)話中called you last night可知，這件事是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的，而且打電話時(shí)，說(shuō)話人正在洗澡，因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2018屆上海徐匯區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模 題型：閱讀單選

Choose the best answer (根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?

Research suggests that at least 64% of people now spend up to four hours daily of spare time in front of a screen. Just as TV watching has been linked to higher chances of being fat and getting diseases, this extra sedentary time is bad news for our health.

1. Choose outdoor activities over technology

When you’re at home, make it a rule that you can’t be online if the sun is shining. Instead, you have to go for a walk, ride a bike, swim or get some other kind of healthy, physical activity for at least an hour before you can pull out your phone or tablet, or take a seat at the computer. This rule should be fit for everyone in your family.

2.Limit social media use

Social networks have changed computer and mobile use for people of all ages. Whether it’s Facebook, Twitter, Instagram or Snapchat. Limit the amount of time you spend on social media. Avoid aimless browsing(瀏覽) and give your time online a purpose research holidays or catch up on the news of the day. Then log off.

3. Save time for reading

Challenge yourself to read at least 30 pages of a great book before you check your computer or mobile phone. Pick the right reading material and you’ll soon find you’ve discovered an enjoyable pastime.

4. Create projects for yourself

It’s amazing how much you can achieve when you’re not glued to (長(zhǎng)時(shí)間盯著) a screen. Do a list of one-hour evening projects. Some suggestions are organizing kitchen cupboards, cleaning your bedroom. Then try to do one each evening.

1.The underlined word “ sedentary time” probably means _________.

A. sitting for a long time with little movement B. staying up late with little sleep

C. doing exercise with little water D. working hard with little rest

2.According to the rule, you’d better ________ on sunny days.

A. watch TV at home B. do physical exercise outdoors.

C. make a long phone call D. play computer games

3.Before using the “technology”, _________ is fun and helpful.

A. watching TV B. researching holidays

C. reading at least 30 pages of a great book D. cleaning your bedroom

4.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

A. At least one-hour indoor exercise is necessary for everyone in the family.

B. Time should be limited for social media use and aimless browsing

C. Social networks can be used on the computer or on the mobile phone.

D. One-hour evening can be used either on the computer or on the mobile phone.

5.The article is mainly to tell the readers __________.

A. different ways to stop using “ technology “ too long

B. doing outdoor activities is better than enjoying ‘ technology’

C. social media makes people’s life more exciting

D. creating projects is helpful for achieving success

6.You can probably find this article in the section of __________.

A. Travelling B. Shopping C. Education D. Health

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Since the reform and opening-up, great changes have _______ ______ in our hometown.

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The rock was taken back to the lab ________________________.

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We will do _________________________.

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Ukuleles(尤克里里)look like small guitars, but unlike guitars, they usually only have four strings. Ukuleles come from Hawaii(夏威夷)and make bright, happy sounds. They make people think of island vacations and summer days. Even though ukuleles come from Hawaii, they are now popular around the world. One of the reasons is because they are fun and easy to play.

Playing a ukulele may be easy, but making one is not. Ukuleles must be made step by step. First the head and neck are glued to the body. As soon as the glue is dry, the fingerboard is glued onto the neck. Once(一旦)that is dry, the ukulele maker sands the fingerboard to make it smooth.

Next, the bridge is glued onto the body. The bridge holds the strings and allows them to make sounds. After the bridge is in place, the ukulele can be painted and decorated. The next step is to connect tuning heads to the top of the ukulele. Then finally the strings are put on the instrument. Now a player can make music.

1.According to the article, what kind of music does a Ukulele make?

A. Sad music. B. Fun music. C. Difficult music. D. Unpopular music.

2.How is a Ukulele made according to the article?

A. In an easy way. B. Like a big guitar. C. In several steps. D. With some strings.

3.The underlined word "sand" probably means .

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（題文）請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫一篇題為＂The Population Problem＂ 的短文。（80 詞左右）

提示：1. 人口問(wèn)題是當(dāng)今世界上最大的問(wèn)題之一；

2. 中國(guó)是世界上人口最多的國(guó)家；

3. 如果人口增長(zhǎng)過(guò)快，將會(huì)帶來(lái)許多嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題（請(qǐng)舉例說(shuō)明）；

4. 我們應(yīng)繼續(xù)執(zhí)行計(jì)劃生育政策，以控制人口增長(zhǎng)。

要求：文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

The Population Problem

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The Population Problem The population is one of the biggest problems in the world today. China has the largest population with 1.3 billion. It’s about one fifth of the world’s population. A large p...

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