【題目】 The Sound of Music is one of the ______ popular American movies.Many people all over the world like it very much.And the ______ Do Re Mi in the movie is also popular in the world.We can hear it everywhere.
The movie is a story about a tutor (家庭教師) ______ Maria.She was a young and outgoing woman.She went to ______ for a family with seven children.Their family ______ was Von Trapp.Mr.Von Trapp was a captain.He and his family lived in Austria.
The family were very ______ and tired after the children's mother,Mrs.Von Trapp died.Nobody took care of the children.They ______ and shouted every day.The lonely father often became ______ because of the noisy children.Maria wanted to ______ the family by teaching them to sing lively songs and perform short,______ plays.At first,the father was almost mad,but the smiling faces of the children pleased him and made him happy again.Then,Mr.Von Trapp fell in love with Maria.At last,they got married.
【1】A. muchB. manyC. moreD. most
【2】A. songB. filmC. voiceD. sound
【3】A. nameB. namedC. callD. calling
【4】A. payB. lookC. careD. stand
【5】A. nameB. houseC. addressD. street
【6】A. happyB. sadC. excitedD. surprised
【7】A. criedB. smiledC. laughedD. sang
【8】A. afraidB. activeC. angryD. brave
【9】A. cheer upB. show upC. ring upD. wake up
【10】A. boringB. worriedC. funnyD. moving
【答案】
【1】D
【2】A
【3】B
【4】C
【5】A
【6】B
【7】A
【8】C
【9】A
【10】C
【解析】
本文主要介紹美國一部電影《音樂之聲》。它是最受歡迎的美國電影之一。世界各地的許多人很喜歡它。并且主題曲《Do Re Mi》在世界上也受到歡迎。這部電影講述了一個名叫瑪麗亞的家庭教師的故事。馮·特拉普太太去世,家人都很傷心,孩子沒有人照顧,這時家庭教師,瑪麗亞,通過教他們唱活潑的歌曲,表演有趣的短劇,使這個家庭振作起來了。后來,馮·特拉普先生愛上了瑪麗亞。最后,他們結(jié)婚了。
【1】句意:《音樂之聲》是美國最受歡迎的電影之一。
考查形容詞最高級。one of:…之一,后面的名詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,修飾名詞的形容詞一般使用最高級;popular的最高級是the most popular;故選D。
【2】句意:而電影中的《DoReMi》這首歌在世界上也很流行。
考查名詞。A. song歌曲;B. film電影;C. voice聲音(常指人發(fā)出的聲音);D. sound聲音(聲音的總稱)。根據(jù)下文We can hear it everywhere.(我們到處都能聽到。),可知《Do Re Mi》是電影中的歌曲。故選A
【3】句意:這部電影講述了一個名叫瑪麗亞的家庭教師的故事。
本句是過去分詞作后置定語;一個名叫瑪麗亞的家庭教師:a tutor called/named Maria,called/named是過去分詞,與tutor是被動關(guān)系;故選B。
【4】句意:她去照顧一個有七個孩子的家庭。
動詞辨析。A. pay付費,付款,pay for:付款買某物;B. look看,look for:尋找;C. care關(guān)心,關(guān)注,care for:照顧,喜歡;D. stand站里,stand for:代表,主張,擁護。結(jié)合句意可知選C。
【5】句意:他們的姓是馮·特拉普。
考查名詞。A. name名字;B. house房子;C. address地址;D. street街道。根據(jù)Mr.Von Trapp was a captain.(馮·特拉普先生是一名船長。)可知馮·特拉普是姓;family name:姓,故選A。
【6】句意:孩子們的母親馮·特拉普太太去世后,這家人非常傷心和疲憊。
考查形容詞辨析。A. happy幸福,開心;B. sad傷心,難過;C. excited興奮;D. surprised驚奇,驚訝。根據(jù)上文“孩子們的母親馮·特拉普太太去世后”結(jié)合常識可知“這家人非常傷心和疲憊!惫蔬xB。
【7】句意:他們每天哭喊。
考查動詞辨析。A. cried哭,喊;B. smiled微笑;C. laughed大笑;D. sang唱歌。根據(jù)上文The family were very ___6___ and tired after the children's mother,Mrs.Von Trapp died.Nobody took care of the children.(孩子們的母親馮·特拉普太太去世后,全家都很傷心,很累,沒有人照顧孩子。)可知“他們每天哭喊!惫蔬xA。
【8】句意:孤獨的父親經(jīng)常因為吵鬧的孩子而生氣。
考查形容詞辨析。A. afraid害怕;B. active活躍的,積極的;C. angry生氣,憤怒;D. brave勇敢。結(jié)合句意可知選C。
【9】句意:瑪麗亞想通過教他們唱些活潑的歌,表演一些短小有趣的戲劇,以此來這家人振作起來。
動詞短語。A. cheer up使…高興起來,使…振作起來;B. show up出現(xiàn),露面;C. ring up給…打電話;D. wake up醒來,喚醒。根據(jù)“通過教他們唱些活潑的歌,表演一些短小有趣的戲劇”可知“瑪麗亞想讓這家人振作起來”;故選A。
【10】句意:瑪麗亞想教他們唱些活潑的歌,表演一些短小有趣的戲劇,以此來鼓勵家人。
考查形容詞。A. boring沒趣的,令人厭倦的;B. worried擔(dān)心的,焦慮;C. funny滑稽的,好笑的;D. moving令人感動的,移動的。根據(jù)sing lively songs(唱活潑的歌)可知“表演一些短小有趣的戲劇”;故選C。
完形填空集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體,考查語言的綜合運用能力。解題的方法要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景;再讀全文,搞清短文內(nèi)容;最后根據(jù)句意,聯(lián)系上下文確定每個空的正確答案。它的主要題型有(1)考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析,像第2和5小題等;形容詞副詞辨析,像第6和10小題等;動詞短語(第9小題),冠詞辨析,介詞連詞辨析等。(2)考查句子時態(tài),語態(tài),要根據(jù)語境,選擇正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項;像第3小題。(3)考查從句(賓語從句,定語從句,主語從句等);(4)根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析,做此類型題時,要知道每一個詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境,選擇適合語境的選項。
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