【題目】 In Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money._______usually start to do chores at the age of 10.

School students have to do homework and study _______ tests on weekdays, so they often do chores on _______.

Young kids only do _______ chores, so they don't get much money. But that's all right. Many of them only want to_______ candies. And candies are cheap! They help wash the dishes after dinner, and _______the family cat or dog.

When kids get _______, they want to buy more things. The things they want are much more expensive than candies. Then they have to work harder! They often _______ the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog and even cook dinner.

Doing chores is a good _______for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower(割草機) or ________ to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.

1A.TheyB.WeC.HeD.You

2A.atB.forC.intoD.from

3A.schooldaysB.birthdayC.weekdaysD.weekends

4A.easyB.hardC.scaryD.heavy

5A.findB.bringC.buyD.make

6A.sellB.feedC.borrowD.catch

7A.olderB.busierC.youngerD.happier

8A.driveB.useC.takeD.wash

9A.subjectB.wayC.problemD.skill

10A.whatB.whyC.howD.when

【答案】

1A

2B

3D

4A

5C

6B

7A

8D

9B

10C

【解析】

本文主要講述做家務(wù)是孩子們賺零花錢的方式,也是學習新事物的好方法。

1句意:他們通常從10歲開始做家務(wù)。

They他們;We我們;He他;You你/你們。分析句子可知,此處指代前句中的many children,表復數(shù),指“他們”。故選A。

2句意:學生們必須在工作日做作業(yè)和準備考試。

at在……;for因為,為了;into在……里;from從,來自。分析句子可知,此處表示“為了考試學習”,構(gòu)成study for短語。故選B。

3句意:所以他們經(jīng)常在周末做家務(wù)。

schooldays教學日;birthday生日;weekdays工作日;weekends周末。分析句子可知,學生們要在工作日做作業(yè)和準備考試,所以只能在周末做家務(wù)。故選D。

4句意:小孩子只做簡單的家務(wù),所以他們沒有很多錢。

easy簡單的;hard難的;scary可怕的;heavy重的。分析句子可知,孩子們得到的錢不多,所以做的是簡單的家務(wù)。故選A

5句意:不過沒關(guān)系。他們中的許多人只想買糖果。

find找到;bring帶來;buy買;make制作。分析句子可知,孩子們做家務(wù)賺錢是為了買糖果。故選C

6句意:晚飯后,他們幫忙洗碗,喂家里的貓或狗。

sell賣;feed喂;borrow借;catch抓到。分析句子可知,此處表示喂貓或狗,強調(diào)“喂養(yǎng)”。故選B。

7句意:當孩子們長大了,他們想買更多的東西。

older更年長;busier更忙;younger更年輕;happier更開心。分析句子可知,此處與前文的“Young kids only do ___4___ chores”作對比,指孩子們小的時候只做簡單的家務(wù),賺較少的錢;長大后,想要買更多的東西,要開始做難一些的家務(wù)來賺錢。故選A。

8句意:他們經(jīng)常洗車、割草、遛狗,甚至做飯。

drive駕駛;use使用;take拿;wash洗。分析句子可知,其后的賓語是the family car,所以應搭配的動詞是wash,指洗車。故選D。

9句意:做家務(wù)是孩子學習新事物的好方法。

subject主題;way方法;problem問題;skill技巧。分析句子可知,此處表示“做家務(wù)是孩子學習新事物的好方法”,構(gòu)成“a good way for sb to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu),表示做某事的好方法。故選B

10句意:例如,他們可以學習如何使用割草機或如何烹飪。

what什么;why為什么;how如何,怎樣;when什么時候。分析句子可知,此處與how to use構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu),表示“怎樣/如何做……”。故選C

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