I'm sorry to break your cup________.

A.by the way B.by accident C.by heart D.by hand

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科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇省泰州市附屬初級中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期10月月考英語試卷（含聽力） 題型：閱讀單選

Do you remember where you were when you heard the news about the traffic accident of a close friend? The answer is probably yes. Do you remember what you were doing on your birthday that year? You may have to think a little harder.

People remember bad memories more easily and in greater detail(細節(jié)) than good ones. Why is that? A new study finds that people do this because of evolutionary(進化的) reasons.

Elizabeth Kensinger and his partners in Boston College, US, did a study looking at this. They found negative feelings like fear and sadness caused(導(dǎo)致) an increase(增長) in brain(大腦) activity. This activity happens in the part of the brain that controls(控制) memories, So memories caused by negative feelings are kept in greater detail than happy or other kinds of memories.

For example, after seeing a man on a street holding a knife, people remember the knife clearly, but they forget the details of the street.

According to Kensinger, it is easy to understand this in an evolutionary(進化論的) point of view. He said that people paid attention(注意) to dangerous information so they could use that information to guide their actions and save their lives. They could also use it to plan for similar events in the future.

The scientists say more studies are needed on how we remember bad memories. This line of research will help solve the problem of stress(壓力) disorder(失調(diào)).

1.According to the passage, good memories are remembered ________ than bad ones.

A.more in detail B.less often C.longer D.more easily

2.The underlined word " negative" in the third paragraph means "________" in Chinese.

A.簡單的 B.負面的 C.難忘的 D.相似的

3.When a girl breaks into tears, ________________.

A.she will have the problem of stress disorder B.she can control her memories well

C.She will have a happy memory. D.her brain activity will increase

4.What does the writer want to tell us by using the example of a man holding a knife?

A.People pay more attention to dangerous information.

B.People could learn from the man.

C.People could plan for danger in the future.

D.People have the ability to save themselves from danger.

5.What's the best title of the passage?

A.Brain Activities Control Memories B.How We Remember Bad Memories

C.Bad Memories Are Easier to Remember D.Bad Memories Can Cause Stress Disorder

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科目：初中英語 來源：2020年安徽省合肥市中考一模英語試卷 題型：閱讀單選

When I was young, after church on Sundays, we would always have a delicious Italian dinner at my grandmother’s house. My grandmother’s slow-cooked sauce(醬) was the key. We would all eat, talk and laugh until our stomachs were full. After mum and grandfather passed away, my dad would still make the sauce from time to time and invite me and my brother over to his little house for a dinner full of fine food and happy memories.

When my dad died, he passed the family recipe(食譜) on to me and my daughter. We often made the sauce for dinner, but for some reason it never tasted quite right. At first, I thought we had gotten the recipe wrong, but one day I realized what was missing. On that day right before dinner, I closed my eyes and imagined my dad, mum and grandmother all sitting at the table around me. Then I placed the pasta on my fork and slowly put it in my mouth. It tasted perfect. From that moment, I realized the secret was, of course, what it had always been: Love!

1.The author thought the food he used to have at his grandmother’s house was ________.

A.not fresh B.boring C.delicious D.not tasty

2.________ would still make the sauce for the family after the writer’s mum and grandfather passed away.

A.His wife B.His father C.His brother D.His sister

3.The writer made Italian food himself, but it never tasted right because ________.

A.he used the wrong recipe B.his family wasn’t with him

C.he was not good at cooking D.he missed his grandmother

4.According to the writer, ________ was the key to his grandmother’s dinner.

A.fresh ingredients B.a special recipe

C.love for one’s family D.slow-cooked sauce

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科目：初中英語 來源：安徽省合肥市教育集團2019-2020學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷 題型：回答問題

One day a red rose blossomed（開花）in a forest. A pine tree not far away said, "You're so beautiful. I wish I could be lovely like you ." The rose said, "I am the most beautiful plant in the forest."Then the rose looked at a cactus（仙人掌）and said, "Look at that ugly plant. It is full of thoms（刺）! " Sometimes, the red rose would look at the cactus and say, "This plant is useless. I'm sorry I am his neighbor."

Summer came and the plants and animals needed water, but no rain fell. One day the rose saw some birds stick their beaks（鳥喙）into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked what the birds were doing The pine tree explained that the birds got water from the cactus. The pine tree told the red rose, "You can also drink from it .The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help."

The red rose felt ashamed, but she still asked the cactus for help. The cactus agreed kindly and the birds filled their beaks with water for the rose's roots, Later on, the rose never judged（判斷）anyone by appearance（外表）

1.What did the rose think of the cactus at the beginning of the story?（不超過5個詞）

_______________________________________________________________________________

2.Why did the birds stick their beaks（鳥喙）into the cactus? （不超過9個詞）

_________________________________________________________________________________

3.What does the writer want to tell us? （不超過7個詞）

________________________________________________________________________________

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科目：初中英語 來源：安徽省合肥市教育集團2019-2020學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷 題型：完型填空

Philip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very_________him.

Ten-year-old Philip was bon with a（n）_________which means that he is always breaking his bones（骨頭）.Although his illness is so serious, Philip_________playing sports. In January last year he_________wheelchair racing. He came second in his first_________ ,and since then Philip has won every other race!

In order to look for a new challenge（挑戰(zhàn)）, Philip_________ to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon（馬拉松）._________, five days before the race Philip got sick. He didn't want to_________. He finally made up his mind to take part in. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what? He not only_________it, but he also finished in first place!

Philip is very________and never gives up, That's why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child of the Month.

1.A.proud of B.afraid of C.angry with D.strict with

2.A.ability B.rest C.illness D.interest

3.A.stops B.avoids C.minds D.loves

4.A.watched B.started C.helped D.held .

5.A.journey B.race C.class D.interview

6.A.regretted B.hated C.failed D.decided

7.A.Instead B.Also C.However D.First

8.A.give up B.sit down C.set off D.go out

9.A.refused B.left C.completed D.invented

10.A.brave B.honest C.polite D.silent

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科目：初中英語 來源：安徽省合肥市教育集團2019-2020學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷 題型：單選題

—What great progress Huawei in recent years!

—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.

A.is making B.has made C.makes D.made

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科目：初中英語 來源：2020年河南省中考一模英語試卷 題型：閱讀單選

It's not WASTE until it is WASTED!

With the World Environment Day coming, our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting the waste. Here in our schoolyard we lay four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish. The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled (循環(huán)再用); the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste.

The followings are some instructions for you.
Glass: Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles.
Warning: Mirrors and light bulbs (電燈泡) must not be included in the glass waste.
Paper: Newspapers, magazines, boxes must be clean enough to be recycled.
Warning: Paper tissues (餐紙) and wall paper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately.
PMD waste: Packaging made of Plastic or Metal and Drink boxes are used to make new packaging.
Warning: Plastic pots (e.g. yoghurt pots), plastic bags must not be included with the PMD waste.
Harmful waste: out-of-date drugs, used batteries (電池), paint and oil…
Besides, if you don't need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers will collect them. We're going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who don't have enough money for a bike.
To find out more about recycling, you can visit our school website.

1.According to the passage, __________ different colors of rubbish bins are laid in the schoolyard.

A.4

B.5

C.6

D.7

2.The fish bones (骨) should be thrown in the __________ bin.

A.red

B.green

C.blue

D.yellow

3.From the passage, we can see that __________ are harmful to the environment.

A.paper tissues B.empty bottles

C.drink boxes D.out-of-date drugs

4.If you give your old bike to the volunteers, it will be __________.

A.sold to collect money for the poor kids

B.fixed up and given back to you for free

C.fixed up and given away to the poor kids

D.given away immediately to the poor kids

5.The main purpose of this passage is ________.

A.to look for volunteers for waste sorting

B.to introduce waste sorting to the students

C.to introduce the World Environment Day

D.to advertise glass, paper and plastic products

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科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇省泰州市附屬初級中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期10月月考英語試卷（含聽力） 題型：單選題

—Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants?

—Accountants should be careful enough. _____ David _____ Lisa is suitable, I’m afraid.

A. Either ; or B. Neither ; nor C. Both ; and D. Not only ; but also

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科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇省南通市2018-2019學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試卷 題型：閱讀單選

New Payment Methods for Online Shopping in China

Payment Ways

Alipay(支付寶)

Tenpay(財付通)

Yeepay(易寶支付)

WeChat pay(微信)

Appearing time

Dec 12th, 2004

Sept 9th, 2005

Aug 8th, 2003

Jan 21st, 2011

Companies

Taobao

Tencent

Yeepay

Tencent

Description

A transfer (中轉(zhuǎn)) station (a third account (賬戶) between sellers and buyers)

Ways

Through computers or mobile phones

The number of

cooperative banks

180

5

9

11

The number of users

30,000,000

3,000,000

100,000

3,000,000

1.According to the form above, we can know something about _________.

A.online shopping B.new payment methods

C.online stores D.the uses of the Internet

2.Which are from the same payment service company?

A.Tenpay and WeChat pay. B.Yeepay and WeChat pay.

C.Alipay and Tenpay. D.Tenpay and Yeepay

3.When you buy something on Taobao, the money you pay first goes to________.

A.a bank B.the seller directly

C.the seller’s mobile phone D.a third account between sellers and buyers

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