根據(jù)句意用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.How do you like our city? Wonderful. I ___(stay) here for another two days.
2.Everyone in our class except the twins ____ (hope) to visit the Great Wall.
3.He won’t go camping next week because he is busy ______( study) for exams.
4.No smoking here . Oh, sorry. I ______ ( not see ) the sign.
5.I think every one of them ________(solve) the maths problem at the moment.
6.The people in the northern part of China often make fires ____ (keep) warm.
7.Could you tell me when ______ (leave) for New York?
8.If you ______(not be ) careful, you will make mistakes.
9.There ______( be) an interesting film tonight, is there?
10.Look! There is a wallet _______ (lie) on the ground.
1.will stay
2.hopes
3.studying
4.didn’t see
5.is solving
6.to keep
7.lying
8.aren’t
9.isn’t going to be
10.to leave
【解析】
1.試題分析:本題的含義是我將在這兒還呆兩天的時間,表示的是將來,用將來時,結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動詞原形,故本題的空格處填will stay。
考點:將來時“will+動詞原形”的使用。
點評:在英文中,對于表示將來發(fā)生的事通常使用將來時,結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動詞原形,對于表示計劃或打算可用be going to+動詞原形,對于位移動詞可用進行結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來,注意它們的使用和區(qū)別。
2.試題分析:本題主語的中心詞是everyone,為單數(shù)第三人稱,故本題的空格處填hopes。
考點:不定代詞everyone作為主語為單數(shù)第三人稱。
點評:在英文中,主語伴有介詞短語,介詞短語對謂語動詞不構(gòu)成影響,本題中的except the twins對謂語動詞不構(gòu)成影響,注意其使用。
3.試題分析:本題原因狀語的含義是他忙于為考試而學(xué)習(xí)。be busy doing表示忙于做某事,故本題的空格處填studying。
考點:be busy doing sth的使用。
點評:在英文中,應(yīng)注意單詞busy的使用,表示忙于做某事后跟動詞通常寫成be busy doing,后跟名詞通常寫成be busy with,注意使用和區(qū)別。
4.試題分析:本題的含義是我沒有看到那個標(biāo)志,表示的是過去的事,用過去時,一般動詞的否定形式在動詞前加didn't即可,故本題的空格處填didn't see。
考點:過去時的否定結(jié)構(gòu)。
點評:在英文中,對于過去時的否定形式,我們應(yīng)注意在be動詞、情態(tài)動詞后加not構(gòu)成否定句,而其它實意動詞需在動詞前加didn't,后跟動詞原形,注意不同否定結(jié)構(gòu)形式的使用。
5.試題分析:本題的含義是我認為他們中的每一個人現(xiàn)在正在解決這個數(shù)學(xué)難題,本題中有個現(xiàn)在的短語,故用現(xiàn)在進行時,結(jié)構(gòu)為be+doing,故本題的空格處填is solving。
考點:at the moment在現(xiàn)在進行時中的使用。
點評:在英文中,表示正在進行或一段時間內(nèi)一直在進行某事,可用現(xiàn)在進行時,通常和now,at the moment等單詞或短語連用,結(jié)構(gòu)為be+現(xiàn)在分詞。
6.試題分析:本題的含義是在中國北部地區(qū)人們經(jīng)常生火來保暖,表示做某事的目的用to do,故本題的空格處填to keep。
考點:目的狀語to do sth的使用。
點評:在英文中對于表示做某事的目的,是動詞的可用to do sth,對于名詞的可用for sth,注意它們的使用和區(qū)別。
7.試題分析:本題的含義是看,有個錢包正躺在地上。本題中的look引起別人的注意,表示某事正在發(fā)生,故本題的空格處填lie的現(xiàn)在分詞lying。
考點:句型There be sth或sb doing的使用。
點評:在英文中,在there be句型中,表示某事正在發(fā)生可用there be sth或sb doing來表示,注意此種句型的使用。
8.試題分析:if條件句后跟將來不用將來,用一般現(xiàn)在時來代替將來,故本題的空格處填aren't。
考點:if條件句的使用。
點評:在英文中,if可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句,不受時態(tài)的限制,相當(dāng)于是否的意思,也可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,遇到將來用一般現(xiàn)在時來代替,注意它們的使用和區(qū)別。
9.試題分析:本題表示的是將來用將來時,there be的將來可用there is going to be,本題同時也是反義疑問句,后半句為肯定句,所以前半句是否定句,故本題的空格處應(yīng)填isn't going to be。
考點:there be的將來時反義疑問句的使用
點評:在英文中應(yīng)注意there be的將來時可用there will be或there be going to be,反義疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)為前句是肯定,后句用否定結(jié)構(gòu);前句是否定結(jié)構(gòu),后句用肯定結(jié)構(gòu),注意它們的使用和區(qū)別。
10.試題分析:在英文中,疑問詞加動詞不定式可代替從句,故本題的空格處填to leave。
考點:“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)的使用。
點評:在英文中,應(yīng)注意疑問詞加動詞不定式to do可用來代替從句,這樣可以使復(fù)合句變成簡單句,注意此種句型的使用。
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