Question

4．What are you going to do if you are in a burninghouse？How will you escape？Do you know how to save yourself？Please read the following passage．
Escaping a fire is a serious matter．Knowing what to do during a fire can save yourself．It is important to know the ways you can use and to show them to everyone in the family，such as stairways（樓梯） and fire escapes，but not lifts．
From the lower floors of the building，escaping through windows is possible，learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury（傷害）．
The second floor windows are usually not very high from the ground．An average（普通的） person，hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground．It is about the height of an average man．Of course，it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building．
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help．Be sure to keep the door closed，or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room．Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked（滲入） into the room．
On a second or third floor，the best windows for escaping are those which open onto a roof．From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely，dropping onto stones might end in injury，bushes and grass can help to break a fall．

76．It is important toA．
A．know the way to escape a fire                    
B．put out a fire in a burning house
C．jump out of a burninghouse                      
D．keep thedoor closed
77．It is possible to escape through the windowsB．
A．if there are somestones on the ground
B．if there is some grass on the ground
C．if you live on a higher floor                      
D．if you have a short enough rope
78．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the information inthe passage？B
A．You can escape through lifts．
B．You can choose fire escapes．
C．You can't escape through stairways．
D．Keep your head high atthe window to be sure you get fresh air．
79．Keep the door closed so thatA if the building is on fire．
A．smoke and fire can't be drawn into the room                            
B．you cancall for help
C．you can getfresh air
D．you can besent first
80．The best title for the passage isB．
A．Escaping through the windows
B．Saving yourself from a burning house
C．Knowing on fire
D．Waiting for help．

Answer 1

分析 全文大意：
在一個(gè)著火的房子里，你將怎么做？你知道如何自救嗎？請(qǐng)看下面這篇文章．在火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)知道該做什么能夠挽救你的生命．知道正確的逃生路線是很重要的，例如樓梯和防火梯，而不要使用電梯．在低層建筑，從窗戶逃生是可以的，這樣可以讓你受到最少的傷害．建筑的第二層通常都離地面不高，差不多是一個(gè)成人的高度，從二樓跳下去比待在那更安全．當(dāng)你在等待救援時(shí)，窗戶也是很有用處的．確保門已經(jīng)關(guān)上．如果沒(méi)有，煙霧將侵入你所在的房間．這對(duì)你是有害的．在那種情況下，你最好保持你的頭貼近地面以保證你呼吸的是新鮮空氣而不是濃煙．在在二樓和三樓，逃跑的最有利窗口就是那些在屋頂處打開(kāi)的窗口．從屋頂處，人可以更加安全地掉落到地面，落到石頭上可能會(huì)受傷，灌木叢和草地則可以起到緩沖作用．

解答 答案：
76．A     推理判斷題．     根據(jù)這篇短文的開(kāi)頭，作者給我們拋出了很多問(wèn)題，如果房子著火了你該怎么辦？你怎樣逃跑？你怎樣救自己？等等．這些問(wèn)題以及下面的這句話Escaping a fire is a serious matter．告訴我們，著火的時(shí)候，知道如何逃生這是一個(gè)很重要的問(wèn)題．作者接下來(lái)就會(huì)給我們一些建議．故選A．
77．B      細(xì)節(jié)理解題．   根據(jù)短文可知，從窗戶逃生是可能的但是一定要確保安全，不能受到傷害，根據(jù)From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely，dropping onto stones might end in injury，bushes and grass can help to break a fall"逃跑的最有利窗口就是那些在屋頂處打開(kāi)的窗口．從屋頂處，人可以更加安全地掉落到地面，落到石頭上可能會(huì)受傷，灌木叢和草地則可以起到緩沖作用"．可知如果地面上有草，這樣才是安全的．故選B．
78．B      推理判斷題．    根據(jù)such as stairways （樓梯） and fire escapes，but not lifts．可知，逃生的時(shí)候使用樓梯和太平梯，而不要使用電梯．故A、C不對(duì)；根據(jù)Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air可知，要讓頭低下來(lái)，以確�？梢院粑�到新鮮的空氣，故D不對(duì)；根據(jù)such as stairways （樓梯） and fire escapes，but not lifts．可知B項(xiàng)"You can choose fire escapes""逃生的時(shí)候你可以選擇防火梯是正確的"．故選B．
79．A      細(xì)節(jié)理解題．     根據(jù)Be sure to keep the door closed，or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room．可知，確保門是關(guān)著的，否則煙和火可能會(huì)進(jìn)入房間．故選A．
80．B       主旨大意題．   這篇短文中作者告訴我們，當(dāng)發(fā)生火災(zāi)的時(shí)候，知道如何逃生是很重要的．文章中作者給我們提出了一些建議，這些建議可以幫助我們?cè)诎l(fā)生火災(zāi)的時(shí)候，保護(hù)自己，救自己．故B選項(xiàng)這個(gè)題目"從著火的房子里救自己"最符合文章的意思．故選B．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本篇閱讀考查考生細(xì)節(jié)理解，抓住每個(gè)片段的意思，根據(jù)題目要求，分析出正確答案，在原文可以找到回答各個(gè)問(wèn)題的句子，然后慢慢分析作答．