短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）

根據(jù)下列短文內(nèi)容，在短文后的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。

Many people think that Americans love their cars almost more than __1.__ else. When young people are fourteen years old， they want to have their _2._cars. They don’t ask  _3.___ a car from their4._. So many of them work in spare time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to5.and getting a driver’s license may be one of the most exciting things in a young person’s life.

　　Some people almost6.go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will take their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a7.. On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 85 most of their time washing and repairing their cars.

 

【答案】

1.anything

2.own

3.for

4.parents

5.drive

6.never

7.problem

8.spend

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了美國(guó)人愛(ài)車(chē)勝過(guò)其他事物的故事，美國(guó)的青少年一般不向父母要車(chē)，而是靠自己來(lái)買(mǎi)車(chē)。

1.聯(lián)系上下文可知此處指的是美國(guó)人愛(ài)他們的汽車(chē)勝過(guò)任何其它事物。故填不定代詞anything，任何事。

2.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知他們想有自己的汽車(chē)，故填形容詞own，自己的，作定語(yǔ)。

3.考查短語(yǔ)ask for請(qǐng)求，要求。故填介詞for，為了。

4.聯(lián)系下文，可知他們不向父母要車(chē)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知他們應(yīng)該有多個(gè)父母，故填復(fù)數(shù)名詞parents，父母。

5.聯(lián)系下文得到駕照，可知此處指的是學(xué)習(xí)駕駛，本句中to是不定式符號(hào)，后面用動(dòng)詞原形，故填原形動(dòng)詞drive，駕駛。

6.聯(lián)系下文，可知一些人生病后幾乎從不去看醫(yī)生，故填副詞never，從來(lái)不，作狀語(yǔ)。

7.聯(lián)系上文，可知此處指的是汽車(chē)有了毛病，結(jié)合前文不定冠詞a，可知填單數(shù)名詞problem，問(wèn)題，毛病。

8.聯(lián)系上下文，可知考查動(dòng)詞spend。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人，可以指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、也可以指花費(fèi)金錢(qián)；

考點(diǎn)：短文中詞匯短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用能力

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度較大，由于給出的關(guān)鍵信息較少，只能根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，判斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。書(shū)寫(xiě)答案時(shí)，注意首字母大寫(xiě)。

 

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