短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）

根據(jù)下列短文內(nèi)容，在短文后的空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。

Remember to be a good boy or a girl any time. It’s important to have good manners, especially in some public     1     . When you are waiting in line, don’t jump the queue. Be patient. Don’t stand too close to others in the line. Keep 20cm      2      if you can.

Follow the advice of the workers when your are having a visit on a place of interest. Do not climb on exhibitions. Make      3        it’s OK to take pictures before you hold up your camera. When you go to shows,     4      clean clothes. You should get to the show 15 minutes before it starts. During the shows, turn      5        your cell phone. Don’t eat during the show. Restaurants will be quite busy. Do not stay too long    6       you finish eating. Remember to        7     your rubbish away after the meal.

Good manners can make you a gentleman or a lovely lady.     8     you are, others will be pleased with you.

 

【答案】

 places

 away

 sure

 wear

 off

 when(after)

 take

 Wherever,(Whoever，Whatever)

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述了在公眾場合的禮貌問題，并重點(diǎn)就需要注意的一些問題進(jìn)行了重要說明。閱讀中注意作者條件句的使用。

 結(jié)合句意：有禮貌很重要，尤其是在公共場合。由于沒有限定是哪個場合，可知填place的復(fù)數(shù)形式places。

 考察短語keep ……away離開多遠(yuǎn)。

 結(jié)合語境，確信拍照沒問題了，考察短語make sure確信；證實(shí)。

 結(jié)合語境可知句意為：當(dāng)你去演出，穿上干凈的衣服。一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)中第二人稱后面動詞元原形，故填wear。

 考察短語turn off關(guān)掉。句意：演出中，關(guān)掉你的手機(jī)。故填off。

 結(jié)合句意，你停留太久和你吃完后之間是時間關(guān)系，故填when或者after。

 結(jié)合語境可知句意為，飯后記住帶走你的垃圾，考察短語take away，帶走某物。故填take。

 結(jié)合下文被人會喜歡你�？芍拔谋硎緱l件，故填Wherever,(Whoever，Whatever)。

考點(diǎn)：說明性短文中的詞匯運(yùn)用能力

點(diǎn)評：本題給出的關(guān)鍵信息較少，如：無漢語，無首字母等信息。所以答題前首先要對短文內(nèi)容做大致了解，然后結(jié)合上下文語境推測需要的單詞，并且注意對有關(guān)單詞進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形變化。一般情況下，介詞沒有詞形變化，動詞名詞的詞形變化較多，需要引起注意。

 

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

短文填空。（每空2分，共20分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在后面空格處填入一個正確的單詞（含縮寫詞）。
I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one class was the most important.
It happened last term just after I had got a  【小題1】  grade in an exam. I was sad, but I didn’t want to give up. So I decided to go to a class which could tell me how to be successful.
The speaker walked into the room. She didn’t begin talking like a teacher.    【小題2】 , she held up a 20 yuan note!
“Who wants this?” She asked. There was no wonder that everyone in the class put up their  【小題3】 .
The teacher smiled. Then she stuck (貼) the note on the blackboard and asked               the  【小題4】  question. Again, we all put up our hands. The teacher smiled again, but didn’t say   【小題5】 . Suddenly, she threw the note onto the floor! Then she asked the question a third time.
I didn’t understand   【小題6】  she was doing. Why was she asking the same question again and again? I didn’t know what to do. But I wanted the note, so I put my hand   【小題7】  once again. Suddenly, the teacher started to laugh. Then she picked up the note. “You have all just told me how to become successful,” she said.
“The note is worth（值） 20 yuan. It is still worth 20 yuan, even though I throw it on the floor. You are just   【小題8】  the note. No matter what happens to you, you still have your worth(價值). If you realize that, and believe in   【小題9】, you will be successful!”
When I   【小題10】 those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I realized I was worth a lot. I may have done badly in an exam, but it doesn’t mean I can’t do it well in the future.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：2013年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試（重慶卷）英語（解析版） 題型：單詞拼寫

短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。

Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match. He hated losing anything. When he 1.  ,he would feel really good. If he lost, he would feel terrible. It seemed to Peter that losing was the   2.  thing in the world .

A new kid, Albert, came to Peter’s school .He was good at table tennis, too. Soon there would be a match     3.  Peter and Albert. Peter worked hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didn’t seem to think   4.  of it. When the match began, Albert was a real player. There was always a   5.  on his face, while Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was so important to win the match that he even wanted to cheat（舞弊） , but he lost in the end.

“ You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again sometime, ”said  Albert.

But Peter didn’t   6. happy and couldn’t fall asleep that night .

One day, Peter saw Albert playing basketball.   7.  he lost again and again, the happy smile never left his face. Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. However, he enjoyed   8.  of them.

Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it. He felt happier than ever before.

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年重慶市九年級下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：其他題

短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）

根據(jù)下列短文內(nèi)容，在短文后的空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。

Many people think that Americans love their cars almost more than __1.__ else. When young people are fourteen years old， they want to have their _2._cars. They don’t ask  _3.___ a car from their4._. So many of them work in spare time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to5.and getting a driver’s license may be one of the most exciting things in a young person’s life.

　　Some people almost6.go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will take their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a7.. On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 85 most of their time washing and repairing their cars.

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：2011一2012學(xué)年度重慶市九年級上期期中考試英語卷 題型：其他題

短文填空。（每空2分，共20分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在后面空格處填入一個正確的單詞（含縮寫詞）。

I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one class was the most important.

It happened last term just after I had got a  1.   grade in an exam. I was sad, but I didn’t want to give up. So I decided to go to a class which could tell me how to be successful.

    The speaker walked into the room. She didn’t begin talking like a teacher.    2. , she held up a 20 yuan note!

    “Who wants this?” She asked. There was no wonder that everyone in the class put up their  3.  .

The teacher smiled. Then she stuck (貼) the note on the blackboard and asked               the  4.  question. Again, we all put up our hands. The teacher smiled again, but didn’t say   5. . Suddenly, she threw the note onto the floor! Then she asked the question a third time.

    I didn’t understand   6.   she was doing. Why was she asking the same question again and again? I didn’t know what to do. But I wanted the note, so I put my hand   7.  once again. Suddenly, the teacher started to laugh. Then she picked up the note. “You have all just told me how to become successful,” she said.

    “The note is worth（值） 20 yuan. It is still worth 20 yuan, even though I throw it on the floor. You are just   8.  the note. No matter what happens to you, you still have your worth(價值). If you realize that, and believe in   9., you will be successful!”

When I   10.  those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I realized I was worth a lot. I may have done badly in an exam, but it doesn’t mean I can’t do it well in the future.

 

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案