Question

【題目】High -speed trains, Zhi Fu Bao, shared bikes and online shopping are considered as the new Four Great Inventions of China by young foreigners, according to a video survey by Beijing Foreign Studies University. In the video ,young people from 20 countries were asked to talk about the great inventions that had influence their lives in China. Here are 4 young people's . opinions.

Sam	I' m from Romania. China is really great country and its high - speed railways are very fast, comfortable and tidy. It takes me only about 6 hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train. It saves a lot of time and it is cheaper than airplane. I wish we would have high - speed railways in our country some day.
Yala	I' m from Nepal. I always go out by bike. Bicycle - sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point" A" and return it at point "B". It's not only cheap but also a green and healthy way of life. I like it very much.
Archuna	My life in Beijing is quite different from that in India. Here in China, I seldom take money with me when I go out. I can pay for almost everything by Zhi Eu Bao. Oh, it' s amazing. However, in India, if you don 't take a wallet with you, you'll be in trouble.
Bond	You can find many wonderful things that we don't have in Thailand. We don' t have Zhi Fu Bao or other online payment Apps. With them, I can go shopping without going out of the doors. It' s so exciting!

【1】What does Sam think of the high - speed railways in China according to his words?

A. Fast and tidy. B. Comfortable and interesting.

C. Cheap and amazing. D. Expensive but fast.

【2】What do "A" and "B" refer to in Yala' s words?

A. Two bikes. B. Two riders. C. Two places. D. Two people.

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?

A. Bicycle - sharing system provides bikes for free.

B. People can also go shopping without a wallet in Thailand.

C. Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things.

D. There' re no high - speed railways in Romania

【4】What can we know about the new Four Great Inventions?

A. They were created by young foreign people.

B. They are the signs that China is improving quickly.

C. They were brought to 20 countries.

D. They are just so - so in young foreigners' eyes.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 A

【2】 C

【3】 D

【4】 B

【解析】

本文講了高鐵、支付寶，共享自行車和網(wǎng)購被外國人視為中國新的四大成就，一些外國的年輕人對這些新事物提出了自己的看法。

【1】題意：薩姆對中國的高速鐵路有什么看法？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A. Fast and tidy. 快速、整潔；B. Comfortable and interesting. 舒適有趣；C. Cheap and amazing. 便宜又神奇；D. Expensive but fast. 價(jià)格昂貴但速度快。根據(jù)表格一（Sam）第二句China is really great country and its high - speed railways are very fast, comfortable and tidy. （中國是一個(gè)偉大的國家，它的高速鐵路非�？�，舒適和整潔。）可知“他認(rèn)為高鐵快速、舒適和整潔”；故選A。

【2】題意：雅拉的話中“A”和“B”指的是什么？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A. Two bikes. 兩輛自行車；B. Two riders. 兩名騎手；C. Two places. 兩個(gè)地方；D. Two people.兩個(gè)人。根據(jù)表格二（Yala）第二句Bicycle - sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point" A" and return it at point "B".（自行車共享系統(tǒng)允許人們從“A”點(diǎn)借自行車，然后在“B”點(diǎn)還車。）可知雅拉的話中“A”和“B”指的是兩個(gè)地方；選C。

【3】題意：根據(jù)以上信息，以下哪項(xiàng)是正確的？考查理解判斷題。A. Bicycle - sharing system provides bikes for free. 自行車共享系統(tǒng)免費(fèi)提供自行車；B. People can also go shopping without a wallet in Thailand. 在泰國，人們也可以不帶錢包去購物；C. Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things. 支付寶是付款的唯一方式；D. There' re no high - speed railways in Romania。羅馬尼亞沒有高速鐵路。根據(jù)表格一（Sam）第一句I am from Romania．（我是羅馬人。）和最后一句I wish we would have high-speed railways in our country someday．（我希望有一天我們的國家能有高速鐵路．）可知現(xiàn)在羅馬尼亞沒有高鐵；D是正確的，選D。

【4】題意：關(guān)于新的四大發(fā)明我們可以了解到什么？考查主旨理解。A. They were created by young foreign people. 它們是由年輕的外國人創(chuàng)造的；B. They are the signs that China is improving quickly. 這是中國正在迅速發(fā)展的標(biāo)志；C. They were brought to 20 countries. 他們傳到20個(gè)國家；D. They are just so - so in young foreigners' eyes.在年輕的外國人眼中，他們就是一般般。本文主要講述了高鐵、支付寶、共享自行車和網(wǎng)購被外國人認(rèn)為是中國新的四大發(fā)明。這表明了中國正在迅速發(fā)展；故選B。

對于閱讀理解題，首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點(diǎn)地返回來仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀理解的題目中，所設(shè)問題主要有以下幾種方式：找主題或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具體事實(shí)和情節(jié)進(jìn)行提問、根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷等，在細(xì)讀時(shí)，要根據(jù)設(shè)問的方式，進(jìn)行有側(cè)重地閱讀。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈現(xiàn)主題句。2)文尾出現(xiàn)主題句。3)首尾呼應(yīng)展現(xiàn)主題。4)文中表述主題。前面提出問題，文中的主題由隨之陳述的細(xì)節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導(dǎo)出，而后再做進(jìn)一步的解釋。5)文章沒有主題句。在這種情況下，考生要把所有的細(xì)節(jié)綜合起來。進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納出文章的主題句。2.掌握文章的具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)。在考題中，經(jīng)常會見到就文章中某一具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)進(jìn)行測試的題目。