【題目】閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格,寫(xiě)出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)

Yangzhou is famous for its jade production and long history in jade carving(玉雕). Over thousands of years, jade craftsmen(工匠) have devoted themselves to continuing and developing the ancient traditional skills to create many fine jade articles of various shapes and sizes.

The craft(工藝) of Yangzhou jade carving dated(追溯) from 4,000 BC, during the Xia Dynasty. Due to social development, Yangzhou jade carving was further advanced during the Han Dynasty. Many kinds of excavated jade relics(出土的玉器) showed the growth of jade carving craft over time.

The economic development of the Tang Dynasty led to a new level in Yangzhou jade carving industry. At that time, wealthy families usually had their houses decorated with jade objects. On the other hand, the ordinary people began wearing small jade pieces. At the same time, Yangzhou jade articles and jade carving craft spread all over China.

During the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Yangzhou jade shaping skills reached new heights. In the Qing Dynasty, especially in the time of Emperor Qianlong, the craft reached its peak(頂峰). Yangzhou had to contribute(貢獻(xiàn)) jade articles(玉器)to the emperor every year. At that time, the artistic style of “mixing the northern grandness with the southern fineness” of Yangzhou jade wares made its first appearance.

After the 1950s, Yangzhou jade carving was brought to life again. Yangzhou stays ahead in the jade industry and has therefore won many national awards. Now there are some famous jade craftsmen living in Yangzhou. With their guidance, Yangzhou jade wares of top quality are being produced, enjoying high praise from both home and abroad.

The1 of Yangzhou jade

An2to Yangzhou jade carving

Yangzhou is famous for both3its jade items and its long history in jade carving.

The4of the craft

The craft dated from 4,000 BC, during the Xia Dynasty.

The period when jade articles were5with people

Wealthy and noble families usually decorated their houses with jade.

The ordinary people began wearing small jade pieces.

Yangzhou jade items and jade carving craft spread6China.

Further development

During the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Yangzhou jade craftsmen were7at shaping jade articles.

In Qing Dynasty, the craft reached its peak and the artistic style integrating the northern grandness with the southern fineness first 8.

The present 9

Yangzhou stays ahead in the jade industry and10high praise internationally.

【答案】

1industry/history

2introduction

3producing/making

4start/beginning/origin

5popular

6around /across / throughout

7good/ skilled/skillful/

8appeared

9situation

10enjoys/wins

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要說(shuō)明了揚(yáng)州玉器的歷史。

1主旨大意題。根據(jù)第1大段Yangzhou is famous for its jade production and long history in jade carving(玉雕). 揚(yáng)州因生產(chǎn)玉和歷史悠久的玉雕而聞名。再根據(jù)第2大段The craft(工藝) of Yangzhou jade carving dated(追溯) from 4,000 BC,揚(yáng)州玉雕的工藝追溯到公元前4000?芍,本文的中心就是圍繞揚(yáng)州玉器的歷史或玉器產(chǎn)業(yè)。空格處缺少單詞表示產(chǎn)業(yè)或者歷史。故答案填industry/history.

2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1大段Yangzhou is famous for its jade production and long history in jade carving(玉雕). Over thousands of years, jade craftsmen(工匠) have devoted themselves to continuing and developing the ancient traditional skills to create many fine jade articles of various shapes and sizes. 揚(yáng)州因生產(chǎn)玉和歷史悠久的玉雕而聞名。幾千年來(lái),玉工匠(工匠)致力于持續(xù)和發(fā)展古代傳統(tǒng)技能創(chuàng)建許多精美玉器各種形狀和大小。和右面的表格信息是在介紹揚(yáng)州的玉器?崭裉幦鄙賳卧~表示介紹,名詞introduction。故答案填introduction.

3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1大段Yangzhou is famous for its jade production and long history in jade carving(玉雕). 揚(yáng)州因生產(chǎn)玉和歷史悠久的玉雕而聞名?芍獡P(yáng)州因生產(chǎn)玉器出名。介詞for后跟動(dòng)詞ing形式?崭裉幦鄙賳卧~表示生產(chǎn)produce/make要用ing形式。故答案填producing/making.

4細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右邊表格信息The craft dated from 4,000 BC, during the Xia Dynasty.這個(gè)工藝可以追溯到公元前4000年,在夏朝。聯(lián)系文章第2大段The craft(工藝) of Yangzhou jade carving dated(追溯) from 4,000 BC,可知是工藝的開(kāi)始?崭裉幦鄙賳卧~表示開(kāi)始start/beginning/origin。故答案填start/beginning/origin.

5細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右邊表格信息Wealthy and noble families usually decorated their houses with jade.富裕和高貴的家庭通常用玉裝飾他們的房子;根據(jù)右邊表格信息The ordinary people began wearing small jade pieces.普通人開(kāi)始佩戴小玉器?芍,是玉器在人們中流行?崭裉幦鄙賳卧~表示流行popular。故答案填popular.

6細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3大段At the same time, Yangzhou jade articles and jade carving craft spread all over China. 與此同時(shí),揚(yáng)州的玉器和玉雕工藝遍布全國(guó)各地?芍,空格處缺少單詞表示全中國(guó)。故答案填around /across / throughout.

7細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4大段During the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Yangzhou jade shaping skills reached new heights. 在宋、元、明時(shí)期,揚(yáng)州的玉塑在技藝上達(dá)到了新的高度。可知,空格處缺少單詞表示好,有技藝或者技能。故答案填good/ skilled/skillful.

8細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4大段At that time, the artistic style of “mixing the northern grandness with the southern fineness” of Yangzhou jade wares made its first appearance.當(dāng)時(shí),揚(yáng)州玉器的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格首次出現(xiàn)了北方的雄偉與南方的精致相融合?芍,空格處單詞的意思是出現(xiàn),指過(guò)去時(shí),appear要用過(guò)去式。故答案填appeared.

9細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右邊表格信息Yangzhou stays ahead in the jade industry and________10________high praise internationally.揚(yáng)州在玉石行業(yè)中居領(lǐng)先地位,在全國(guó)享有很高的聲譽(yù)?芍,是指揚(yáng)州玉器的現(xiàn)狀。所以空格處單詞意思表示情況situation。故答案填situation.

10細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5大段With their guidance, Yangzhou jade wares of top quality are being produced, enjoying high praise from both home and abroad.在他們的指導(dǎo)下,揚(yáng)州玉器精品不斷涌現(xiàn),受到國(guó)內(nèi)外的一致好評(píng)。可知,空格處單詞表示贏得,享有 enjoy/win。主語(yǔ)Yangzhou是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,動(dòng)詞要用三單形式。故答案填enjoys/wins.

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