Question

【題目】請閱讀一篇有關(guān)“上海垃圾分類”的短文, 根據(jù)所提供的信息, 回答問題。

If you are in Shanghai and want to throw a cup of milk tea, be careful. You need to follow these steps: first, pour out any leftover( 殘留物) into a wet waste bin; second, put the paper wrapper into a recyclable waste bin; finally, throw the single-use cup and straw(吸管) into a dry waste bin.

Sound complex( 復(fù) 雜 的 ) ？ You’ll have to get used to it. From July 1st,2019 on, people in Shanghai are required to sort(將…..分類) their garbage（垃圾） according to strict rules. Garbage is divided into wet garbage, toxic( 有 毒 的 )garbage and recyclable garbage. Many other cities in China are planning to create similar sorting rules.

Why should we sort our garbage? The answer lies in the increasing amount of waste we are producing. Chinese cities produce over 200 million tons of waste each year, according to China Economic Net. Most of this waste is buried in landfills, which may pollute water and soil. Moreover, we are running out of space for new landfills.

In fact, more than half of our waste can be recycled. Recyclable garbage can be made into new materials, while wet garbage can be used to make gas, heat and fertilizer(肥料). But in order to recycle efficiently(有效地), we need to sort our garbage.

Can't garbage-processing companies do the sorting job for us? They can. But that requires a lot of work and costs lots of money. Things will become much easier if each of us can sort our own garbage. Besides, the troublesome task of sorting might encourage people to produce less waste. Do you still want to buy that milk tea?

【1】How many steps should we follow to throw away a cup of milk tea in Shanghai?

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【2】When are people in Shanghai required to sort their garbage?

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【3】Why should we sort garbage?

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【4】Where is most of waste buried?

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【5】Which kind of garbage can be used to make heat?

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Three/3./We should follow three steps.

【2】From July 1st, 2019 on. /People in Shanghai are required to sort their garbage from July 1st, 2019 on.

【3】Because of the increasing amount of waste we are producing.

【4】It's buried in landfills.

【5】Wet garbage（can be used to make heat）.

【解析】

這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述上海垃圾分類措施的實行，實行垃圾分類的原因以及好處。

【1】根據(jù)第一段“If you are in Shanghai and want to throw a cup of milk tea, be careful. You need to follow these steps”可知需要三個步驟。故答案為Three/3./We should follow three steps.

【2】根據(jù)第二段“From July 1st,2019 on, people in Shanghai are required to sort their garbage according to strict rules”可知上海人開始垃圾分類的時間是2019年7月1日。故答案為From July 1st, 2019 on./People in Shanghai are required to sort their garbage from July 1st, 2019 on.

【3】根據(jù)第三段“Why should we sort our garbage? The answer lies in the increasing amount of waste we are producing”可知原因是我們制造的日益增長的垃圾數(shù)量。故答案為Because of the increasing amount of waste we are producing.

【4】根據(jù)第三段“Most of this waste is buried in landfills”可知大多數(shù)垃圾被埋在廢物填坑場里。故答案為It's buried in landfills.

【5】根據(jù)第四段“wet garbage can be used to make gas, heat and fertilizer”濕垃圾可以被用來制造熱量。故答案為Wet garbage（can be used to make heat）.

任務(wù)型閱讀經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的題型是回答問題，做題技巧是：①首先要先閱讀所給的任務(wù)，明確任務(wù)是什么，再帶著任務(wù)去閱讀，這樣就能做到心中有數(shù)，有針對性地去讀，才能提高閱讀效率；②第一遍泛讀，了解大意；③帶著問題，用跳讀的方式來尋找答案；④在完成所有任務(wù)后，還應(yīng)認真核實答案，檢查一下書寫是否規(guī)范，句子的時態(tài)、人稱、單復(fù)數(shù)、語態(tài)、詞性、主謂搭配等是否正確。第一題根據(jù)“How many steps”可知答案與具體的數(shù)量有關(guān)；第二題根據(jù)“When”可知與時間狀語有關(guān)；第三題回答“Why”用because來引出句子；第四題根據(jù)“Where”可知與地點有關(guān)；第五題根據(jù)“Which kind of garbage”可知與垃圾的種類有關(guān)。