【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
(B)
A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures (措施) in disorder (混亂). Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also, most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does!
If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams(梁). Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl(蜷縮) into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop.
If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area. Which is as open as possible. Don't move to buildings, electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move.
After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors. By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival (生存) without injury.
（1）The underlined word "Fortunately" in the first paragraph means .
A.especially
B.gradually
C.luckily
D.finally
（2）We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures .
A.are planned for children
B.help us to keep safe
C.are not necessary
D.are not easy to understand
（3）According to the passage, it isn't a good choice during an earthquake.
A.to take a lift
B.to stay under a strong table
C.to get under a doorway
D.to cover the head with arms around it
（4）If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following except .
A.trying to protect your head
B.moving to an open place
C.moving away from buildings
D.taking the disabled people into the room
（5）The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to .
A.stay away from an earthquake
B.predict an earthquake
C.control an earthquake
D.keep safe during and after an earthquake

【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】本文講述了地震發(fā)生時，我們該如何做才能保證自己的生命安全。
（1）C 詞義理解題。A項意為“特別地，尤其是”，B項意為“逐漸地”，C項意為“幸運地”，D項意為“最后地”。第一段中畫線單詞fortunately意為“幸運地”，故選C。
（2）B細節(jié)理解題. 從文中我們知道地震安全措施幫助我們保持安全。故選B。
（3） A 細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are.可知，在地震中，乘電梯不是好的選擇。故選A。
（4）D 理解判斷題。由第三段內(nèi)容可知：在地震時，如果你在戶外，要盡可能保護頭部，到一個開闊的地方，遠離建筑物。故選D。
（5）D 主旨大意題。本文主要告訴我們?nèi)绾卧诘卣鹬泻偷卣鸷蟊３职踩�。故選D。

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