Question

【題目】從方框中選擇詞組，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。有兩個(gè)多余。

make one’s way set up in terms of run out of

be connected to mark … with take part in apply for

in order to have access to fix … to no wonder

【1】Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water. However, people might _____________ it as they are using sand more quickly than it is being formed.

【2】If Judy _____________ the job as a waitress at the cafe in Hengdian Studios and is hired, she will have a chance to spot some celebrities.

【3】In 2008, a group of volunteers _____________ a non-profit organization called Safe Water to help people in developing countries get safe water and sanitation.

【4】The workers _____________ the electric fan _____________ the ceiling when one of them suddenly fell off the ladder and hit the floor hard.

【5】The projector _____________ (not) the computer yet. That’s why the smart board doesn’t show anything.

【6】John passed the audition and won a role in Junior 2’s play Beauty and the Beast. He said, _____________ the play at Drama Night is a dream come true for me. I’ll do my best.

【7】Many state leaders like to use Chinese literary quotes in their speeches, so their interpreters need to know both their native language and a foreign language quite well _____________ translate them correctly and quickly.

【8】While the mountain climber named Aron _____________ to the top of the mountain, a huge rock fell on him and his arm was caught under it.

【9】Wang Yuan has been enthusiastic about musical composition and has helped to write quite a few hit songs. Besides, he’s fairly experienced in show business. _____________ he has been successfully admitted to a famous music school in U.S.

【10】The children in that remote village _____________ (not) primary school education until the end of last century.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】run out of

【2】applies for

【3】set up

【4】 fixed to

【5】hasn’t been connected to

【6】taking part in

【7】in order to

【8】was making his way

【9】No wonder

【10】didn’t have access to

【解析】

【1】句意：沙子是水之后世界上應(yīng)用第二多的資源。然而，人們可能會(huì)用光它，由于他們用沙子的速度比沙子形成的速度更快。

此空缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)as they are using sand more quickly than it is being formed 可知“他們用沙子的速度比沙子形成的速度更快。”因此可推斷“人們可能會(huì)用光它”。run out of表示“用光”。故填run out of。

【2】句意：如果朱蒂申請橫店工作室咖啡廳服務(wù)員的工作，被雇傭了，她將有機(jī)會(huì)遇到一些名人。

此空是謂語動(dòng)詞，并且為第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)is hired可知此空表示“申請；應(yīng)聘”。故填applies for。

【3】句意：在2008年，一些志愿者建立了一個(gè)非營利組織叫作“安全用水”，去幫助發(fā)展中國家的人得到安全的水和衛(wèi)生。

此空為謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)a non-profit organization 可知此空表示“建立”組織。set up表示“建立”。故填set up。

【4】句意：當(dāng)其中一個(gè)電風(fēng)扇突然從天棚上掉下來，重重地掉在地上，工人們把電風(fēng)扇安裝回天棚。

此空為謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)when one of them suddenly fell off the ladder and hit the floor hard.可知電風(fēng)扇從天棚掉下來，因此工人們將風(fēng)扇安回去。fix…to表示“把……安裝到”，此處為一般過去時(shí)。故填fixed；to。

【5】句意：投影儀還沒有連接到電腦。那就是為什么電子屏幕上沒有顯示任何東西。

根據(jù)句意以及提示詞可知此句采用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示對現(xiàn)在的影響。根據(jù)That’s why the smart board doesn’t show anything.可知電腦還沒有連接到投影儀上，此空表示“連接”，用connect表示。projector 與connect之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，此句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填hasn’t been connected to。

【6】句意：約翰通過面試，贏得了初二話劇《美女與野獸》的角色。他說參演話劇在話劇之夜對我來說是夢想成真了。我會(huì)盡力做到最好。

此空缺少主語，根據(jù)won a role 可知我獲得了角色，此處表示“參加”用take part in表示，用動(dòng)名詞作主語，故填taking part in。

【7】句意：很多國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人喜歡在他們的演講中使用中國的文學(xué)典故，因此他們的翻譯器需要很好的知道本國語言和外國語言，為了翻譯更加準(zhǔn)確和快速。

根據(jù)句意可知翻譯器需要很好的知道本國語言和外國語言是為了翻譯更加準(zhǔn)確和快速，表示目的“為了”，用短語in order to表示。故填in order to。

【8】句意：當(dāng)叫Aron的登山運(yùn)動(dòng)員正在攀登山頂?shù)穆吠局�，一個(gè)巨大的巖石砸向他，他的胳膊被壓在底下。

while表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，此處表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。make one’s way表示“前往；去”，此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填was making his way。

【9】句意：王源一直會(huì)音樂創(chuàng)作有熱情，他已經(jīng)幫助寫了很多熱門歌曲。此外，他在演藝圈也很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。他已經(jīng)成功地被美國一所有名的音樂學(xué)校錄取就不足為奇了。

根據(jù)上文Wang Yuan has been enthusiastic about musical composition and has helped to write quite a few hit songs. Besides, he’s fairly experienced in show business.王源喜歡創(chuàng)作并且有演藝經(jīng)驗(yàn)，可推測他被美國學(xué)校錄取就不足為奇了。no wonder表示“難怪；不足為奇”。故填No wonder。

【10】句意：在偏遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)的孩子們直到上個(gè)世紀(jì)末才加入小學(xué)教育。

not…until表示“直到……才”；have access to表示“有機(jī)會(huì)；加入”。根據(jù)last century可知此句用一般過去時(shí)。故填didn’t have access to。