【題目】根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。

1南北方的菜肴有共同之處。

The dishes in the north and south have something ___________

2請告訴人們?nèi)绾慰茖W(xué)地處理垃圾。

Please tell people how to___________ the rubbish scientifically.

3山里的孩子渴望新書。

The children in the mountains___________new books.

4《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟4》已經(jīng)上映兩個月了。

Avengers:Endgame___________for two months.

5盡管使她振奮起來很困難,但是我們必須幫助她。

It's difficult for us___________but we must help her.

6多么開心的師生!

___________

7無論你在哪里,不要忘記你是中國人。

___________

8書讀得越多,我們得到的就越多。

___________

【答案】

1in common

2deal with

3are thirsty for

4has been on

5to cheer her up

6What happy teachers and students they are!/How happy the teachers and students are!

7Don't forget you are a Chinese no matter where/wherever you are.

8The more bookswe read,the more we wil/can get.

【解析】

1共同之處something in common。介詞短語in common(共有的)做不定代詞something的定語需后置,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填in common。

2處理deal with。如何做某事how to do sth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填deal with

3渴望be thirsty for。主語The children是復(fù)數(shù)人稱,系詞需用are;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填are thirsty for。

4上映be on。for two months是一段持續(xù)的時間,用于現(xiàn)在完成時;Avengers: Endgame是單數(shù)第三人稱,需用“has done”表示現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填has been on。

5使某人振奮起來cheer sb. up。本句是固定句型“It + be + adj. for sb. to do sth.某人做某事……”結(jié)構(gòu),不定式是真正主語;根據(jù)句意和中英文提示,可知填to cheer her up。

6開心的happy;師生the teachers and students。本句是感嘆句,happy是形容詞,需用how引導(dǎo)(或者:happy teachers and students是名詞性短語,需用what引導(dǎo))。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填What happy teachers and students they are!/How happy the teachers and students are!。

7無論你在哪里wherever you are,表示強(qiáng)調(diào);不要忘記not forget;是個中國人be a Chinese。本句是地點狀語從句,主句是否定祈使句,需用“Don’t +原形動詞+其他”結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填Don't forget you are a Chinese no matter where/wherever you are.

8read;得到get。本句適用“The more +主謂句,the more +主謂句”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“越……越……”。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填The more bookswe read,the more we will/can get.

完成句子,綜合考查句式結(jié)構(gòu),動詞形式、時態(tài)和語態(tài),需要考生結(jié)合句子的主語確定動詞形式,根據(jù)時間狀語的提示確定時態(tài),根據(jù)主語和動詞之間的關(guān)系確定語態(tài)。同時注意各種從句和固定句式的運(yùn)用。

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