【題目】詞匯運(yùn)用。

1Children, don’t lose ________ (心臟) when facing difficulties.

2To teach ourselves better, we should learn how to use __________(字典).

3He dreamt of entering one of the top __________(大學(xué)) in the world long long ago.

4Do you know that learning their correct __________(發(fā)音) will help you remember them.

5His parents died in an accident years ago, but love is never ________ (缺席的) around him.

6A true friend is the one you can share your joy and __________ ( sad)with.

7Don’t be so __________ (patient) to the elderly. Talk with them as much as you can.

8Don’t worry about my __________ (able) to do all the extra work,Mum.

9It’s impossible for an out-going person to work without ____________ (speak) all day long.

10Have you imagined _______________ (live) on Mars some day in the future?

【答案】

1heart

2dictionaries

3universities

4pronunciation

5absent

6sadness

7impatient

8ability/abilities

9speaking

10living

【解析】

1句意:孩子們,面對(duì)困難不要灰心。由語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示可知,填heart;lose heart是固定搭配,喪失信心,灰心喪氣的意思。語(yǔ)境是:孩子們,在遇到困難的時(shí)候不要灰心。故填:heart。

2句意:為了更好地教我們自己,我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何使用字典。由語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示可知,填dictionary;how to use dictionary如何使用字典;又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是we,因此該句話中的名詞dictionary用復(fù)數(shù),故答案為:dictionaries。

3句意:很久以前,他夢(mèng)想進(jìn)入其中的一個(gè)世界頂尖大學(xué)。由語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示可知,填university;one of后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),表示其中之一;故本題的答案為:universities

4句意:你知道學(xué)習(xí)他們正確的發(fā)音會(huì)幫助你記住他們嗎?由語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示可知,填pronouncecorrect是形容詞,后面跟名詞,pronounce的名詞是pronunciation,這里是指正確的發(fā)音因此用correct pronunciation表示。故答案填:pronunciation。

5句意:他父母幾年前在一次事故中去世,但他身邊從未缺少過愛。由語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示可知,填absent;be absent是固定搭配,缺少的的意思。語(yǔ)境是:他父母幾年前在一次事故中去世,但他身邊從未缺少過愛。故填:absent。

6句意:一個(gè)真正的朋友是你可以與之分享快樂和悲傷的人。and為并列連詞,前后的并列結(jié)構(gòu)要相同。前面的joy為名詞,所以這兒也需要填名詞,sad的名詞是sadness。故答案為:sadness。

7句意:不要對(duì)老人那么的沒有耐心,跟他們盡可能多的說說話。patient有耐性的;能容忍的意思;由后面的句子Talk with them as much as you can. 跟他們盡可能多的說說話?芍绢}的語(yǔ)境應(yīng)該是:對(duì)老人要有耐心。在由Don’t可知,本題是否定祈使句,因此填impatient合乎語(yǔ)境。語(yǔ)境是:不要對(duì)老人那么的沒有耐心,跟他們盡可能多的說說話。故答案為:impatient

8句意:別擔(dān)心我有能力做所有額外的工作,媽媽。able“能夠的;有能力的意思。my是形容詞性的物主代詞,后接名詞,able的名詞是ability。本句話中的能力可以是一種,也可以是幾種,因此答案用單數(shù),復(fù)數(shù)都可以。故答案填:ability/abilities。

9句意:一個(gè)外出工作的人不可能整天不說話。句中的without是介詞,因此后面跟動(dòng)名詞形式,speak的動(dòng)名詞是speaking。故答案為:speaking。

10句意:你想象過將來(lái)有一天生活在火星上嗎?本題考查imagine doing sth. 想象做某事。imagine 后跟動(dòng)詞時(shí),動(dòng)詞須用動(dòng)名詞的形式。故答案為:living。

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