Question

【題目】 Chinese primary and middle school pupils spend longer at school and take more after-school classes compared with students in other countries, according to a report.

In 2015，the average (平均的) school time for primary school students increased to 8.1 hours a day, from 6.7 hours in 2010. This report was from an important education organization in China.

The report said that middle school students spent 11 hours a day at school in 2015,3.3 hours longer than five years ago. Besides, Chinese students had too much home-work to do, which also put pressure on their parents. About 80% of parents said they had to supervise (監(jiān)督)their children while they were doing their homework.

Chinese students also spent more time on learning outside the classroom. By the end of 2016, about 137 million students had taken part in after-school classes, the report said. Chinese students spent 17 hours a week on learning after classes finished, much longer than the average 一7. 8 hours around the world.

Luckily, these days the Ministry of Education has realized these problems and is now trying to make some rules to solve the problems. I hope Chinese students can study easily and happily in the future.

【1】Which students usually stayed at school for about 6. 7 hours every day in 2010? (不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞)

【2】How is Chinese government solving the problems of Chinese students? (不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞)

【3】What does the passage mainly want to tell us? (不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞)

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Chinese primary school students.

【2】By making some rules,

【3】Chinese students are under too much pressure from school and after school classes.

【解析】

短文大意：本文關(guān)注的是中國(guó)中小學(xué)生的壓力問(wèn)題。據(jù)一份報(bào)告的調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)顯示，中國(guó)的中小學(xué)生在校時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)，課外班也更多。幸運(yùn)的是，中國(guó)教育部已經(jīng)意識(shí)到這些問(wèn)題正試圖制定一些規(guī)則來(lái)解決這些問(wèn)題。

【1】題意：在2010年哪些學(xué)生通常每天在學(xué)校呆6.7個(gè)小時(shí)?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)In 2015，the average school time for primary school students increased to 8.1 hours a day, from 6.7 hours in 2010. This report was from an important education organization in China.，可知中國(guó)的小學(xué)生在2010年每天在學(xué)校呆6.7個(gè)小時(shí)，故填Chinese primary school students.。

【2】題意：中國(guó)政府如何解決中國(guó)學(xué)生的問(wèn)題?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Luckily, these days the Ministry of Education has realized these problems and is now trying to make some rules to solve the problems. 教育部已經(jīng)意識(shí)到這些問(wèn)題正試圖制定一些規(guī)則來(lái)解決這些問(wèn)題，可知填By making some rules,。

【3】題意：這篇文章主要想告訴我們什么?考查主旨理解。根據(jù)開(kāi)頭Chinese primary and middle school pupils spend longer at school and take more after-school classes compared with students in other countries, according to a report. 一份報(bào)告顯示，與其他國(guó)家的學(xué)生相比，中國(guó)學(xué)生在學(xué)校和課后壓力太大�？芍�填Chinese students are under too much pressure from school and after school classes.。

閱讀短文回答問(wèn)題，即根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷，組織語(yǔ)言回答問(wèn)題。首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過(guò)細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點(diǎn)地返回來(lái)仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀時(shí)要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí)，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過(guò)程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等，這對(duì)題目的判斷至關(guān)重要，需要考生綜合所有的細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)理解把握。