方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(每小題1分,共5分)

spend   weigh   slow   leaf  succeed
【小題1】Spring is coming and the             turn green.
【小題2】If we walk            , we'll be late for the film.
【小題3】 --What are they doing? --They are            an elephant.
【小題4】He is very happy because he has            in passing the exam.
【小題5】Mrs. Smith             three thousand yuan on the gold necklace.


【小題1】leaves
【小題2】slowly
【小題3】weighing
【小題4】succeeded
【小題5】spent

解析試題分析:
【小題1】句意:春天就要來(lái)了,樹葉就要變綠了.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給選項(xiàng),可知填leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式leaves,樹葉,做主語(yǔ).
【小題2】句意:如果我們走得慢,我們看電影就要遲到了.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填slow的副詞形式slowly,慢慢地,做狀語(yǔ).
【小題3】句意:他們正在做什么?_他們正在稱一頭大象.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故填weigh的現(xiàn)在分詞形式weighing,稱重.
【小題4】句意:他非常高興,因?yàn)樗晒Φ赝ㄟ^(guò)了考試.短語(yǔ)succeed in doing sth成功地做成某事.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填succeed的過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞succeeded,成功.
【小題5】句意:史密斯夫人為金項(xiàng)鏈上花了三千美元.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填spend的過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞spent,花費(fèi),作謂語(yǔ).
考點(diǎn):選詞填空
點(diǎn)評(píng):選詞填空一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)上下文推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

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