Question

【題目】閱讀短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷短文后面句子的正誤。正確為T錯(cuò)誤為F。

Fire can help people in many ways. But it can be very dangerous. Fire can heat water, warm houses, give light and cook. But fire can burn things, too. It can burn trees, houses, animals or people. Sometimes a big fire can burn forests.

Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire. But there are many interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man very, very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope(繩子)and brought fire down.

Today people know how to make a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it might burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire very fast. Fire kills many people every year. So you must be careful with matches. You should also learn to put out fire. Fire needs oxygen(氧氣).Without oxygen it will die. Cover fire with water, sand or sometimes with your coat. This keeps the air away from fire and kills it. Be careful with fire, and it will help you.

Be careless with fire, and it will burn you.

【1】We are not sure how people began to use fire.

【2】Children mustn't play with matches because they can be dangerous.

【3】If there is no oxygen, fire will die.

【4】small fire is not dangerous at all.

【5】You don't need to know how to put out a fire.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】T

【2】T

【3】T

【4】F

【5】F

【解析】

文章大意：文章講述了火的重要性，關(guān)于火的傳說(shuō)以及如何使用和滅火，總之認(rèn)真用火，火就會(huì)幫助我們，粗心大意，就會(huì)引火燒身。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一行Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire“沒(méi)人確切知道人們是如何開始用火的”，可知題目是正確的，故填T。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一、二行Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous“孩子們有時(shí)喜歡玩火柴。但是火柴是非常危險(xiǎn)的�！笨芍�題目是正確的，故填T。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第四、五行Fire needs oxygen(氧氣).Without oxygen it will die“火需要氧氣，沒(méi)有氧氣就會(huì)熄滅�！笨芍�題目是正確的，故填T。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第三行A small fire can become a big fire very fast“小火很快就會(huì)變成大火�！笨芍�，小火也是危險(xiǎn)的，所以題目是錯(cuò)誤的，故填F。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段倒數(shù)第一、二行Cover fire with water, sand or sometimes with your coat. This keeps the air away from fire and kills it, Be careful with fire, and it will help you“用水、沙或有時(shí)用外套覆蓋火。這使得空氣遠(yuǎn)離火源并熄滅它。認(rèn)真用火，它會(huì)幫你的�！笨芍�，你需要知道如何滅火，所以題目是錯(cuò)誤的，故填F。

閱讀理解中的細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先找出題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，然后定位到文章具體位置，判斷題目是否正確即可。

例如題目3中，關(guān)鍵詞是no oxygen和fire will die，可定位到文章第三段第四、五行Fire needs oxygen(氧氣).Without oxygen it will die“火需要氧氣，沒(méi)有氧氣就會(huì)熄滅�！彼�以題目是正確的，故填T。