【題目】單詞拼寫。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。

Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in cities, they can be very 【1】(嚴(yán)重的).

Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.

If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is u【2】a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building.

If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very c【3】 of fallen power lines.

The danger is not over when the strong 【4】 (搖動(dòng)) stops. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake.

When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay c【5】

That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake.

【答案】

【1】serious

【2】under

【3】careful

【4】shake

【5】calm

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要講述了關(guān)于地震的一些常識(shí)；地震每年都要發(fā)生，一些地震震級(jí)很大，后果很嚴(yán)重。知道一些在地震中怎樣保護(hù)自己的方法有助于保證自己的安全。

【1】句意：當(dāng)它們發(fā)生在城市里時(shí)，可能會(huì)非常嚴(yán)重。

根據(jù)所給空前面的“are very”可知，應(yīng)該填形容詞作表語，serious意為“嚴(yán)重的”，故填serious。

【2】句意：如果地震發(fā)生時(shí)你在室內(nèi)，最安全的地方是在結(jié)實(shí)的桌子或桌子下面。

根據(jù)所給空前面的“is”以及后面的“a strong desk”可知，應(yīng)該填的是介詞，由語境可知，應(yīng)該是桌子下面，under意為“在……下”，故填under。

【3】句意：當(dāng)心掉下來的電線。

根據(jù)所給空前面的“be”可知，應(yīng)該填形容詞作表語，由后面的“fallen power lines”可知，應(yīng)該是當(dāng)心掉下來的電線，be careful意為“當(dāng)心”，故填careful。

【4】句意：強(qiáng)震停止時(shí)，危險(xiǎn)還沒有結(jié)束。

根據(jù)所給空前面的“strong”可知，應(yīng)該填的是名詞，shake意為“搖動(dòng)”，故填shake。

【5】句意：你可能會(huì)感到害怕，但你應(yīng)該盡量保持冷靜。

根據(jù)所給空前面的“stay”可知，應(yīng)該填形容詞作表語，由前面的句子“You may feel afraid”以及“but”可知，應(yīng)該是保持冷靜，stay calm意為“保持冷靜”，故填calm。

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