Question

【題目】 Are you a happy person most of time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different mood. It is usually believed that both genes（基因）and environment may __ people’s moods in different ways. But now scientists have found that the season of ___ also plays a role.

Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, __ 400 university students. In the study, the students needed to complete a questionnaire（問卷）. The ___ of it was to find out which of four kinds of moods they most had. From the questionnaire, scientists found that the students always answered __ like “My mood often changes for no reason” and “I love to deal with new projects even if it is risky”. These answers were __ with their birthdays.

They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods __ to people born in winter. Those who always feel positive（陽光的）are mostly born in spring and summer.

Moreover, the study found that those born in autumn less __ had a mood of sadness which may easily drive them to cry, __ it wasn’t easy for those born in winter to be angry.

Scientists said maybe this was because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control people’s moods even in adult life.

“It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your __ of developing certain mood disorders,” lead scientist Xenia Gonda told The Telegraph.

【1】A. changeB. influenceC. includeD. explain

【2】A. lifeB. growthC. birthD. death

【3】A. searchedB. suggestedC. separatedD. studied

【4】A. purposeB. planC. messageD. project

【5】A. anythingB. somethingC. muchD. such

【6】A. mentionedB. mixedC. markedD. matched

【7】A. comparedB. confirmedC. consideredD. contacted

【8】A. properlyB. quicklyC. probablyD. quietly

【9】A. whenB. whileC. thoughD. since

【10】A. changeB. conditionC. choiceD. chance

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】D

【4】A

【5】B

【6】D

【7】A

【8】C

【9】B

【10】D

【解析】

本篇文章難度適中，主要講述除了基因和環(huán)境會(huì)影響人的脾氣之外，出生季節(jié)也會(huì)影響人們的脾氣。

【1】句意“人們普遍相信基因和環(huán)境會(huì)以不同的方式影響人們的情緒”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.改變；B.影響；C.包括；D.解釋。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“基因和環(huán)境會(huì)影響人們的脾氣”，故選B。

【2】句意“但是現(xiàn)在科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)出生的季節(jié)也會(huì)起作用”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.生活；B.成長；C.出生；D.死亡。根據(jù)They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods ___7___ to people born in winter可知，表示“出生的季節(jié)也會(huì)影響脾氣”。故選C。

【3】句意“來自匈牙利布達(dá)佩斯的科學(xué)家研究400個(gè)大學(xué)生”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.尋找；B.建議；C.分離；D.研究。根據(jù)句意可知，表示科學(xué)家研究400名大學(xué)生，故選D。

【4】句意“它的目的是找出他們大多數(shù)人中有這四種情緒種的哪一種”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.目的；B.計(jì)劃；C.信息；D.工程。根據(jù)句意可知，表示研究的目的是為了找出他們大多數(shù)人中有這四種情緒種的哪一種。故選A。

【5】句意“從問卷中，科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生們總是回答一下東西像：我的脾氣經(jīng)常無理由改變或者盡管這個(gè)新工程是有危險(xiǎn)的，但是我愛處理它”。本題考查復(fù)合不定代詞辨析。A.用于肯定句中譯為“任何事”，用于疑問句和否定句中譯為“一些事情”；B.用于肯定句中譯為“一些事”，用于疑問句中表示建議并希望得到對方肯定回答，譯為“一些事情”；C.許多（后接不可數(shù)名詞）；D.如此。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“一些事情”，且根據(jù)句式可知，是肯定句，故選B。

【6】句意“這些答案和他們的生日相匹配”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.提及；B.混合；C.標(biāo)記；D.匹配。根據(jù)But now scientists have found that the season of ___2___ also plays a role以及The ___4___ of it was to find out which of four kinds of moods they most had可知，表示“這些答案與他們的生日相匹配”，故選D。

【7】句意“他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，與那些在冬天里出生的人相比，出生在夏天里的人容易在悲傷和高興的情緒中轉(zhuǎn)變”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.對比，比較；B.確認(rèn)，確定；C.考慮；D.聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“夏天出生的人與冬天出生的人比較”，故選A。

【8】句意“此外,研究發(fā)現(xiàn),出生在秋季很少可能有一個(gè)悲傷的情緒可能很容易讓他們哭,而出生在冬天這不是容易生氣”。本題考查副詞辨析。A.適當(dāng)?shù)兀?/span>B.迅速地；C.可能地；D.安靜地。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“可能”，故選C。

【9】句意“此外,研究發(fā)現(xiàn),出生在秋季很少可能有一個(gè)悲傷的情緒可能很容易讓他們哭,而出生在冬天這不是容易生氣”。本題考查連詞辨析。A.當(dāng)……時(shí)候（后接時(shí)間狀語從句）；B.然而（表示對比）；C.盡管（后接讓步狀語從句）；D.自從（后接時(shí)間狀語從句）。根據(jù)句意可知，表示秋天出生的人和冬天出生的人作比較，故選B。

【10】句意“看來,當(dāng)你出生可能增加或減少患某些情緒障礙的機(jī)會(huì)”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.改變；B.狀況；C.選擇；D.機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“患某種情緒障礙的機(jī)會(huì)”，故選D。

做完型填空時(shí)，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空常考名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí)，首先要確認(rèn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，然后分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系，確定答案。