12.閱讀下面的短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷文句后句子的正誤.正確的在括號里寫"T"錯誤的寫"F".
    The summer is coming,and the storms are often.They happen often,but some people don′t take them seriously
    In fact,it's very dangerous for people and it even can even make people die at once.
    So how do we keep safe during a lightning storm?
    If you are indoors,stay away from windows and doors during a lightning storm.Don't take a shower or do some dishes,because lightning can travel through water.Turn off the TV and computer.I learnt the hard way,and my computer was broken.Never use the phone.Lightning could travel through the phone line and hit you.
    If you are outdoors during a lightning storm,never take shelter(避雨) under a tree,because the lightning could hit the tree and travel through the trees to hit you.Stay away from anything that is metal.Try to get in your car and close all the windows or go into a nearby building right away.If there is no building around,try to find a low place to stay in.Squat(蹲下) down near the ground and put your hands over your ears.Never use a cell phone.

41.The storms seldom come in summer.F
42.Don′t take a shower or do some dishes during a lightning stoem.T
43.Lightning could travel through the phone line and hit you.T
44.If you are outdoors during a lightning storm,you can take shelter under a tree.F
45.You should stay in a low place if there is no building around.T.

分析 夏天到了,風暴頻繁.我們?nèi)绾卧诶子晏鞖鈺r保持安全嗎?如果你在室內(nèi),閃電風暴遠離窗戶和門.不要洗澡,不要使用電話.如果你是在戶外,在雷雨天氣時,不要躲在樹下,遠離任何金屬.不要使用手機.

解答 41.F.細節(jié)題,結(jié)合The summer is coming,and the storms are often可知夏天風暴頻繁,故F.
42.T.細節(jié)題,結(jié)合Don't take a shower or do some dishes,because lightning can travel through water可知不能洗澡洗碗,故T.
43.T.細節(jié)題,結(jié)合Lightning could travel through the phone line and hit you可知能通過電話線傷害你,故T.
44.F.細節(jié)題,結(jié)合If you are outdoors during a lightning storm,never take shelter(避雨) under a tree可知不能在樹下避雨,故F.
45.T.細節(jié)題,結(jié)合If there is no building around,try to find a low place to stay in可知找一個矮點的地方,故T.

點評 本文淺顯易懂,各個小題都能在文中找到適當依據(jù).只要認真閱讀短文,注意前后聯(lián)系,就能順利完成閱讀.文章所設試題主要考察細節(jié)查找,做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù),認真核查小題和原文的異同.

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