3.閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填在標(biāo)有題號的空白處,使語意通順、完整(每空一詞,且不可重復(fù)使用)
popular   fun   usually   their   like  buying   grow   and   clothes  drawing    of  nature   digging  relax  beautiful

Americans enjoy many activities.When they are at home,they enjoy reading,watching TV,(51)drawing,playing computer games and so on.The most (52)popularactivity,however,is done outside.A new study says more than 40% (53)ofthe adult(成年的).Americans are gardeners.
  According to the study,during the growing season,a gardener(54)usuallyspends 3 or 4 hours a week working in his or her garden:(55)diggingcutting,planting and watering.They also spend money on (56)theirgardens.Each year American gardeners spend about 25 billion dollars (57)buyingseeds(種子),plants and plant food that makes their plants (58)growbetter.They also buy garden tools and special (59)clothesfor working in the garden.
Why do more and more Americans (60)likegardening?Most people do it for (61)fun.To some people,gardening makes their home more (62)beautifuland makes them feel closer to (63)nature.Gardening is also a good way to get exercise (64)andworking outside in the fresh air can help them (65)relax.

分析 文章大意:
本文介紹的是一種戶外活動,園藝.在美國,超過40%的成年人會在自己的家里種樹,種花等其他東西,每年也會花費大量的錢財來買植物種子,樹苗還有一些園藝工具和服裝.之所以為什么人們這么喜歡園藝,或許是因為園藝是一種很好的戶外活動,并且在戶外工作能讓人們放松.

解答 51.drawing,考察動詞辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"they enjoy reading,watching TV"他們喜歡閱讀,看電視,此處說明的是一些列動作,遍歷給定選項可知是畫畫,enjoy doing sth譯為喜歡做某事,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,填寫drawing.
52.popular,考察形容詞辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"is done outside"戶外活動,由于只介紹一個,所以應(yīng)該是最流行的,由此確定填寫popular.
53.of,考察介詞辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"more than 40%"超過40%,后文又說"the adult"成年人,可知是40%的成年人,所以用介詞of表示從屬關(guān)系.
54.usually,考察副詞辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"spends 3 or 4 hours a week working in his or her garden"花費3-4個小時在花園工作,由此可知是通常情況下,大多數(shù)人工作3-4個小時,填寫usually.
55.digging,考察動詞辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"cutting,planting and watering"修剪枝條,種植和澆水,是強調(diào)的在花園里的工作,便利給定選項可知填入詞應(yīng)該為dig,由于其他并且的單詞用的是現(xiàn)在分詞,所以填寫digging.
56.their,考察代詞辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"They also spend money on"在花園的事情上花費錢財,由于可知是在他們花錢在自己的花園上,填寫代詞their.
57.buying,考察動詞辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"Each year American gardeners spend about 25 billion dollars"每年美國人花在花園上的錢會達(dá)到250億美元,他們用來…spend money doing sth譯為花費金錢做某事,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,后文出現(xiàn)種子,所以是買種子,填寫buying.
58.grow,考察動詞辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"plant food"話費,買化肥的目的是為了讓植物長得更好,make sb/sth do/adj譯為讓某人或某物變得…,化肥是為了讓植物長得更好,所以填寫grow.
59.clothes,考察名詞辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"for working in the garden"在花園里工作需要的東西,由于是人用的,所以只能是工具和衣服,由于是很多人都會購買的,所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式,填寫clothes.
60.like,考察動詞辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"gardening"園藝,上文提到超過40%的成年人在自己的花園里種東西,由此推測此處說明的是喜歡園藝,主語是Americans,復(fù)數(shù),一般現(xiàn)在時,所以謂語動詞用原形,填寫like.
61.fun,考察名詞辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"Most people do it for"大多是人管理花園是為了~因為花園和工作無關(guān),所以只能是一種愛好,所以是為了獲得樂趣,填寫名詞fun.
62.beautiful,考察形容詞辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"gardening makes their home more"園藝讓他們的家變得…由此推測應(yīng)該是更漂亮,填寫形容詞beautiful.
63.nature,考察名詞辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"makes them feel closer to"讓他們感覺更加接近…因為是在自己家里種植植物,所以應(yīng)該是感覺回歸到大自然,所以填寫nature.
64.a(chǎn)nd,考察連詞辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"Gardening is also a good way to get exercise"園藝是一種很好的運動方式,且戶外活動能夠幫助人們…由此可知兩句話是并列關(guān)系,所以用and連接,填寫and.
65.relax,考察動詞辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"working outside in the fresh air can help them"在戶外呼吸新鮮空氣會…呼吸新鮮空氣對我們有健康,并且能夠讓我們放松,help sb do sth譯為幫助某人做某事,填寫relax.

點評 本題題型為選詞填空.在選擇給定詞語時,再考慮文章大意的前提下,還應(yīng)該注意文章及句子所用的時態(tài),以及所填寫的詞在句子中的位置.通過這些判斷,適當(dāng)改變詞匯形式,以符合題目要求.

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