【題目】根據(jù)中文意思，完成下列句子。

【1】那個(gè)面帶笑容的女孩有一副好的嗓子。

【2】請?jiān)谂R近下課的時(shí)候快速瀏覽一下你的書。

【3】當(dāng)我們最終到達(dá)時(shí)候，我們所有人都迫不及待地下了車。

【4】這些名勝古跡不僅在揚(yáng)州，在全世界也很有名。

【5】你最好先仔細(xì)閱讀說明，而不是花錢請人來做。

【答案】

【1】The girl with a smile on her face has a good voice.

【2】Please look through your book near the end of the class.

【3】When we finally arrived, all of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus.

【4】These places of interest are famous not only in Yangzhou but also all over the world.

【5】You’d better read the instructions first instead of paying someone to do it.

【解析】

【1】根據(jù)題意可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)�！澳莻�(gè)面帶笑容的女孩”譯為“the girl with a smile on her face”，作主語；“有”譯為“have”，主語是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式has；“一副好嗓子”譯為“a good voice”，作賓語。最后根據(jù)英語習(xí)慣翻譯整個(gè)句子。故答案為：The girl with a smile on her face has a good voice.

【2】根據(jù)題意可知要用祈使句�！罢垺弊g為“please”；“在臨近下課的時(shí)候”譯為“near the end of the class”；“快速瀏覽”譯為“look through”；“你的書”譯為“your book”。最后根據(jù)英語習(xí)慣翻譯整個(gè)句子。故答案為：Please look through your book near the end of the class.

【3】根據(jù)句意可知要用一般過去時(shí)，句子是個(gè)主從復(fù)合句�！爱�(dāng)……的時(shí)候”譯為“when”；“我們”作主語譯為“we”；“最終”譯為“finally”；“到達(dá)”譯為“arrive”，其過去式是arrived；“我們所有人都”譯為“all of us”；“迫不及待做某事”譯為“can’t wait to do sth.”，can’t的過去式是couldn’t；“下車”譯為“get off the bus”。最后根據(jù)英語習(xí)慣翻譯整個(gè)句子。故答案為：When we finally arrived, all of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus.

【4】根據(jù)句意可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)�！斑@些名勝古跡”譯為“these places of interest”；“不僅……也……”譯為“not only … but also …”；“在揚(yáng)州”譯為“in Yangzhou”；“在全世界”譯為“all over the world”；“很有名”譯為“be famous”，主語“these places of interest”是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。最后根據(jù)英語習(xí)慣翻譯整個(gè)句子。故答案為：These places of interest are famous not only in Yangzhou but also all over the world.

【5】“你”譯為“you”；“最好做某事”譯為“had better do sth.”；“先仔細(xì)閱讀說明”譯為“read the instructions first”；“而不是”譯為“instead of”；“花錢請別人來做”譯為“pay someone to do it”，of后接動(dòng)名詞paying。最后根據(jù)英語習(xí)慣翻譯整個(gè)句子。故答案為：You’d better read the instructions first instead of paying someone to do it.

漢譯英試題可根據(jù)句意推測要用的時(shí)態(tài)，然后翻譯句中關(guān)鍵的短語或固定搭配等，最后根據(jù)語法習(xí)慣來構(gòu)成完整的句子。第1小題根據(jù)句意推測要用一般過去時(shí)，分別譯出“那個(gè)面帶笑容的女孩”、“有”、“一副好嗓子”，即可根據(jù)句意及語法翻譯完整的句子。

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