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【題目】句型轉換

【1】Whose guitar is this ?（i同義句）

_______ ______ this guitar belong to ?

【2】Sally didn't go to school because of the heavy rain .（改為同義句）

Sally didn't go to school ________it rained ________.

【3】It must be more valuable ,________it ?（完成反意疑問句）

【4】The woman outside the door must be Mrs.King .（改為否定句）

The woman outside the door _______ ______Mrs.King.

【5】She spent three thousand yuan on the computer .（改為同義句）

The computer ________three thousand yuan .

【6】He didn't see anybody enter the building before eleven .（改為被動語態(tài)）

Nobody _______ ______ ______ _______ the building before eleven .

【答案】

【1】 Who does

【2】 because heavily

【3】 isn't

【4】 can't be

【5】 cost her

【6】 was seen to enter

【解析】

【1】句意：這是誰的吉他？同義句中使用了短語belong to，“屬于”，后跟人稱代詞形式作賓語，因此這里的疑問詞應用Who，“誰”；主語this guitar是第三人稱單數，故第二個空填助動詞does。

【2】句意：因為下大雨Sally沒有去上學。原句中使用了短語because of，表示原因，后面跟名詞作賓語。同義句中可以用because引導原因狀語從句；第二個空用副詞heavily，修飾前面的動詞rained。

【3】句意：它一定更有價值。這個題目要求完成反意疑問句，陳述句部分是肯定的意思，反意疑問句應用否定的；句中情態(tài)動詞must表示推測，此時反意疑問句的構成與情態(tài)動詞沒有關系，應看它后面的形式。故這里填isn’t。

【4】句意：門外面的那個女士一定是King夫人。此題要求變?yōu)榉穸ň�，原句中�?/span>must表示推測，意為“肯定，一定”，must只能用在肯定句中；否定句中應用can’t，故這里應填can’t be。

【5】句意：她花費3,000元買電腦。句中用spend表示花費，同義詞是cost，主語為物，原句是一般過去時態(tài)，故第一個空應填過去式cost；第二個空填賓語her，它。

【6】句意：在11點之前他沒有看到任何人進入大樓。本題要求改為被動語態(tài)，原句是一般過去時，主語是Nobody，be動詞用單數，填was seen；原句使用了句型see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事，當用于被動語態(tài)時，動詞原形前應加to，故后兩個空應填to enter。

這個題目是句型轉換，考查了同義句、否定句、被動語態(tài)和反意疑問句。變化同義句時，應從原句意思入手，注意使用同義詞或句型的轉換。例如第5小題，spend和cost是同義詞，但他們的用法是不同的，cost主語應為人，符合句子的意思。注意原句的時態(tài)不能變，所以第一個空用過去式cost。第6小題考查了被動語態(tài)的用法，除需要注意使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)之外，還應注意see的句型的用法，see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事，用不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語；當用于被動語態(tài)時，動詞原形前應加to，故后兩個空應填to enter。

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