Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，完成86至90題。

Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes. In exchange, they get some money or other computer time.

Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework.

But some people don’t think kids should get rewards(報(bào)酬) for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert, believe that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth doing unless you get something in return. “①Running any kind of housework is a team effort,” Walton said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and families decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.”

Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework, ②and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps(程序) that gives kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed(兌現(xiàn)) either online or in the real world. “Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman. “And kids need rewards to help encourage them. ”

【1】任務(wù)一請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將劃線短語(yǔ)“①” 譯成漢語(yǔ)(2分）

【2】任務(wù)二Fill in the blanks:（每空一詞，每空1分,共3分）

In this passage, Susie Walton thinks Kids have_________ in the house. But Chris Bergman’s idea is that kids should be _________ rewards by doing housework. If they get something in return, it will _________them to do housework.

【3】任務(wù)三請(qǐng)找出與 kids can get lawful power to get rewards.意思相同或相近的句子。

【4】任務(wù)四 將文中②劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。

【5】任務(wù)五 Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Kids Should Study as Well as Doing Housework.

B. Should Kids Be Rewarded for Doing Housework?

C. Doing Housework Is Good for Children’s Study.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 做/處理各種各樣的家務(wù)

【2】 responsibilities got/paid/given encourage

【3】 Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards.

【4】 它還教給他們關(guān)于我們?nèi)绾涡枰�工作賺錢(qián)的現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的教訓(xùn)。

【5】 B

【解析】

本文就孩子做家務(wù)是否應(yīng)該被獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)進(jìn)行了辯論，有的家長(zhǎng)和專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為做家務(wù)是孩子們的一種義務(wù)，不應(yīng)該被獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，而有的家長(zhǎng)和專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為應(yīng)該給予獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)來(lái)鼓勵(lì)他們做家務(wù)。

【1】題意：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將劃線短語(yǔ)“①Running any kind of housework” 譯成漢語(yǔ)。根據(jù)第一段可知本文主要談?wù)撟黾覄?wù)�？芍�此句Running any kind of housework is a team effort,句意是：做任何家務(wù)都是團(tuán)隊(duì)的努力。Run有“跑，運(yùn)行，經(jīng)營(yíng)，管理”的意思，可知Running any kind of housework的意思是：做/處理各種各樣的家務(wù)。

【2】題意：填空。句意：在這篇文章中，蘇茜·沃爾頓認(rèn)為孩子在家里有責(zé)任。但是克里斯·伯格曼的想法是孩子們應(yīng)該通過(guò)做家務(wù)得到報(bào)酬。如果他們得到回報(bào)，就會(huì)鼓勵(lì)他們做家務(wù)。根據(jù)第三段蘇茜·沃爾頓說(shuō)It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house,（對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)，明白在家里我們都有責(zé)任是很重要的）可知“蘇茜·沃爾頓認(rèn)為孩子在家里有責(zé)任。”第一個(gè)空填（1）responsibilities；根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman. “And kids need rewards to help encourage them. ”（“我們的目標(biāo)是給予孩子合法的權(quán)力，因此他們能夠得到報(bào)酬，”克里斯·伯格曼說(shuō)�！昂⒆觽冃枰�獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)幫助鼓勵(lì)他們�！保┛芍�“但是克里斯·伯格曼的想法是孩子們應(yīng)該通過(guò)做家務(wù)得到報(bào)酬。如果他們得到回報(bào)，就會(huì)鼓勵(lì)他們做家務(wù)�！钡诙�和三個(gè)空填（2）got/paid/given (3). encourage.

【3】題意：請(qǐng)找出與. kids can get lawful power to get rewards意思相同或相近的句子。kids can get lawful power to get rewards意思是：孩子可以得到合法的權(quán)利去獲得報(bào)酬。第四段最后一句克里斯·伯格曼說(shuō)的Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards，這句的意思是：我們的目標(biāo)是給予孩子合法的權(quán)力，因此他們能夠得到報(bào)酬�？芍�答案是Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards.

【4】題意：將文中②and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money.劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，主句是it also teaches them real world lessons about，how we need to work to get money是賓語(yǔ)從句。它還教給他們關(guān)于我們?nèi)绾涡枰�工作賺錢(qián)的現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的教訓(xùn)。teach sb. a lesson：給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn)。主句的意思是：它還教給他們關(guān)于….的現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的教訓(xùn)；從句意思是：我們?nèi)绾涡枰�工作賺錢(qián)。故此句英譯漢是：它還教給他們關(guān)于我們?nèi)绾涡枰�工作賺錢(qián)的現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的教訓(xùn)。

【5】題意：哪一個(gè)是這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題？考查主旨理解。A. Kids Should Study as Well as Doing Housework. 孩子不僅應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)，還應(yīng)該做家務(wù)；B. Should Kids Be Rewarded for Doing Housework? 孩子做家務(wù)應(yīng)該得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)嗎；C. Doing Housework Is Good for Children’s Study.

做家務(wù)對(duì)孩子的學(xué)習(xí)有好處。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs，we should pay kids for everyday housework．和第三段第一句由But some people don't think kids should get rewards（報(bào)酬） for doing housework可知此文是對(duì)孩子們是做家務(wù)是否應(yīng)該得獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的辯論，故這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是“孩子做家務(wù)應(yīng)該得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)嗎”，選B。