Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest, be generous(慷慨的), be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to hones' one another.
①如果你不說實(shí)話，人們通常都會(huì)識(shí)破。If a friend finds out that you haven't been hones', you may lose your friend'.
Generosoity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you ③________.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. ④Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend, you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better.
②No two friendship are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practise honesty, generosity and understanding.
（1）According to the passage, what should we learn to be a good friend?
（2）將文中①處劃線句子翻譯成英語：
（3）將文中②處劃線句子翻譯成英語：
（4）句型轉(zhuǎn)換：將文中④處劃線句子用另外一種方式表達(dá)。easier to solvetalk about the problem.
（5）補(bǔ)全短文：從下面四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能放入文中③處劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。
A.By sharing them you may know your friend better.
B.By sharing them you help your friend know you better.
C.By sharing them you can understand each other better.
D.By sharing them you may solve your problem easier.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）To be honest, generous and understanding.
（2）If you don't tell the truth, people usually find out.
（3）沒有兩段友誼是完全相同的。
（4）It's,to
（5）B
【解析】文章大意：本文介紹了要想學(xué)會(huì)成為別人的好朋友應(yīng)做到：誠實(shí)，慷慨和理解。誠實(shí)是好的友誼的開端�？犊�意味著分享，分享意味著你的友誼的發(fā)展。人人需要理解，需要幫助解決問題。
（1）根據(jù)Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest, be generous(慷慨的), be understanding.可知要想學(xué)會(huì)成為別人的好朋友應(yīng)做到：誠實(shí)，慷慨和理解。故此處為To be honest, generous and understanding.
（2）tell the truth“說實(shí)話”，find out“識(shí)破”，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句表示假設(shè)，故此處為：If you don't tell the truth, people usually find out.
（3）be ever exactly alike“完全相同的”，two friendship“兩端友誼”，故此處為：沒有兩段友誼是完全相同的。
（4）Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 的意思為討論問題使它更容易解決。根據(jù)句型It's +形容詞+to do sth“做某事是……”，此處可以換做It's easier to solve to talk about the problem.故此處為：It's…to… 。
（5）根據(jù)Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. 可知分享你的想法和情感，這對你的朋友是有價(jià)值的，有幫助的，故此處選B。