【題目】 Many students in China are learning English. Some of them are children, and the other students are young people . Why do all these people want to learn English? It is not easy to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school. It is one of their subjects .Many people learn English because it is useful in their work .Some young people learn English for their higher studies because some of their books are in English. Some people learn English because they want to read newspapers in English. Some people learn English because they want to work in the USA, England or Australia. English is very helpful in our life.

【1】Many people are learning English, because ________.

A.they like itB.they are English

C.it is easyD.English is helpful

【2】Some young people learn English for their higher studies because ________.

A.English is one of their subjectsB.they want to read newspapers

C.some of their books are in EnglishD.they want to work in the higher school

【3】Who is learning English according to the passage?

A.Americans.B.Australians.C.Englishmen.D.Chinese students.

【4】If you want to work in the USA, England or Australia, you must learn________.

A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.FrenchD.English

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】D

【4】D

【解析】

本文講述了中國的許多學(xué)生正在學(xué)習(xí)英語。他們學(xué)習(xí)英語的原因是因為它對他們的工作生活有用或者是他們在學(xué)校的學(xué)科之一。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Many boys and girls learn English at school. It is one of their subjects .Many people learn English because it is useful in their work .（許多男孩和女孩在學(xué)校學(xué)英語。這是他們的課題之一。許多人學(xué)習(xí)英語是因為它對他們的工作有用。）”以及最后1句“English is very helpful in our life.（英語對我們的生活很有幫助。）”可知很多人在學(xué)英語，因為英語很有用。故選D。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Some young people learn English for their higher studies because some of their books are in English.（有些年輕人為了升學(xué)而學(xué)英語因為他們的一些書是用英語寫的。）”故選C。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1句“Many students in China are learning English.（中國的許多學(xué)生正在學(xué)習(xí)英語。）”可知選D。

【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二句“Some people learn English because they want to work in the USA, England or Australia.（有些人學(xué)英語是因為他們想在美國、英國或澳大利亞工作。）”可知如果你想在美國、英國或澳大利亞工作，你必須學(xué)英語。故選D。

閱讀理解題常見的題型有：細節(jié)理解題、詞句猜測題、推理判斷題，主旨歸納題以及最佳標(biāo)題。細節(jié)理解題較簡單，學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。詞句猜測題需要學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文語境準(zhǔn)確猜出詞義。推理判斷題較難，學(xué)生要準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。主旨歸納題以及最佳標(biāo)題需要整體歸納主要內(nèi)容，根據(jù)主要內(nèi)容做出正確答案。本文主要考查學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解能力。首先快速閱讀，了解其大意。然后準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意和短文內(nèi)容選出正確的答案。例如，第3小題題意：誰正在學(xué)習(xí)英語？根據(jù)第1句“Many students in China are learning English.”可知中國的學(xué)生正在學(xué)習(xí)英語。故選D。

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