2 

How much do you know about Albert Einstein?

Albert Einstein,bom on March 14 ,1879 in Germany,was a great scientist in the world. He i was strange,because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life,he hated wan However,his most famous idea,E =mc2, helped create the world's most dangerous weapon (武器) Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas.

What did he like?

Einstein liked learning sailing (帆船運動) .He!sailed in small boats all his life. He once joked,

“Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!”

When Einstein was a child,his mother made him take violin lessons. At first,he didn't like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist. Later,he said, “ Love is the best teacher."

Why is the sky blue?

In 1910,Einstein asked a question which many children often ask ,“Why is the sky blue?” After his careful research,he answered the question like this: “It's because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to Earth,gas particles (氣體微粒) spread the blue ight all over the sky. ” His answer is true in physjcs.

() 1. According to the passage,Albert Einstein haircuts and new clothes.

   A. forgot   B. minded

   C. disliked

() 2. The underlined part actually shows Albert Einstein was a/an person.

   A. clever   B. imaginative

   C. childlike

() 3. Einstein learning sailing and pla ying the violin.

   A. was interested in

   B. looked forward to

   C. was known for

() 4. From Paragraph 3 we know that .

   A. mother teaches the best

   B. without mother's push,we can't love anything

   C. when we love something,we'd like to learn about it

() 5. Einstein offered a explanation for the question why the sky is blue.

   A. magic   B. scientific

   C. careful (2015成都)

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

V.聽力填空(每小題1分，共5分)

這一大題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)所聽 到的內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，并將獲取的信息填到相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。

What do parents usually do about their children?

They always 61. their chil-dren with others.

How old was the boy?

He was 62. years old.

Who studied hard when he or she was at the boy's age?

The boy's elder 63.

How did the boy feel when his father talked about Abraham Lincoln?

He didn't stay 64. any longer.

What does the story mainly tell us?

We should have a better way to 65. with each other.

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

6 It was Friday. The football game was Satur-day and we were very excited. My brother was going to be the quarterback (美式足球進攻組織者) for our team. It was the first time he would be in that 1 He had been hoping to be the quarterback ever since he joined the team. He said, “That's the big job. That's the one that makes the big difference. ”

My mother said ,“ 2,son. That's the big target (攻擊目標) ，too.You know the other 3 want to knock you down. You can get hurt. ”

“Don’t worry,I'm so 4 and fast. Be sides,I have great players who will 5 them from coming at me.my brother said.

I couldn’t 6 well the whole night. I worried about my brother. My mother was 7 —he could get hurt.

The next morning,he 8 early to get to the game. When we got there,it was about to start. The 9 ran out on the field. My brother looked great. He saw us and 10 .

Then it started. They were playing hard. One player in particular from the other team kept 11 at him. Then it happened. He knocked my brother down. My brother was slow to get up. My brother was screaming (尖叫) . The coach ran out on the field. He told my brother to 12 some time on the bench. He was afraid he had been hurt.

My mother ran down to 13 on my brother. But all he did was a smile. "It's just a bruise (淤傷) .I'm fine. And don't worry,I'll be back. This is 14 . Move leading the team. ”

After that game,my brother plays quarterback every Saturday. But my mother is still 15 .

She can't go to the games. She just waits at home and hopes to see him walking in smiling.

() 1. A. game   B. list

   C. show   D. place

() 2. A. Go ahead   B. Take it easy 

   C. Be careful   D. Well done 

() 3. A. parents   B. players

   C. fans   D. strangers

() 4. A. handsome   B. healthy 

   C. brave   D. strong 

() 5. A. stop   B. help 

   C. protect   D. hide

() 6. A. behave   B. play 

   C. sleep   D. dream

() 7. A. right   B. sad 

   C. angry   D. excited

() 8. A. rested   B. exercised

   C. left   D. returned

() 9. A. family   B. team

   C. coach   D. crowd

() 10. A. laughed   B. nodded

   C. greeted   D. cheered

() 11. A. pointing   B. shouting

   C. looking   D. rushing

() 12. A. take   B. waste

   C. save   D. kill

() 13. A. call   B. check

   C. operate   D. breathe

() 14. A. funny   B. easy

   C. great   D. dangerous

() 15. A. proud B disappointed

   C. anxious   D. calm 

(2015武漢)

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

19

A traveler came to a village carrying nothing but an empty pot. He was (1 ) h ，but nobody would offer their food to him. The traveller then (2) f the pot with water,put a large stone into it,and placed it (3) o a 

fire in the village square.  One of the villagers asked (4) w he 

was doing. The traveler answered, “ I'm making ‘stone soup’. ”The villager seemed (5) i .

The traveler continued, “The soup tastes wonderful but I need some carrots to make (6)i more tasty. ” The villager then (7 )b him some carrots and put them in the pot.

Another villager walked by,asking about the pot , (8) a thetravelleragaintoldhima- bout his stone soup. This time he really needed some meat. The villager brought him some meat to help him out.

More and more villagers walked by. Each added (9) o things. Finally,the traveler had a delicious pot of soup. Of course,he (10) s it with everyone.

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() 14. —How soon can you finish the work?

——With the help of the machine,two weeks enough for me.(2015牡丹江)

   A. is   B. are

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SPRING RESTAURANT 

Telephone ：3324545 

Address：East Road 

Open：Mon. to Fri. 7：30 am—2：30 pm and 5 ：00 pm —9:00 pm 

Sat. 7 ：30am —2：00pm and 5：00 pm— 9:30 pm 

Sun. 11 ：00 am —2：00pm and 5 ：00 pm—9:30 pm 

SCIENCE MUSEUM 

Telephone：3351352 

Address:Green Road 

Open:Mon. to Fri.9:00 am—5 ：00 pm (Tuesday free) 

Sat. 9:00 am —6:00 pm 

SUNSHINE SHOPPING CENTER 

Telephone ：3374398 

Address：Peace Road 

Open ： Mon. Wed. and Fri. 9 ：30 am —5 ：30 pm 

Tues. Thurs. and Sat. 9 ：30 am —9：00 pm 

HUATAI HOTEL 

Telephone ：3368432 

Address：West Road 

Coffee shop：Mon. to Fri. 6:00 am 

Sat. and Sun. 7 ：00 am 

Mon. to Wed. to 10 ：00 pm 

Thurs. to Sat. to 11 ：00 pm 

Sun. to 9:00 pm.

() 1. You do not have to pay money on Tuesday if you go to .

   A. Spring Restaurant

   B. Science Museum

   C. Sunshine Shopping Center

   D. Huatai Hotel

() 2. What can't you do at 3 o^lock on Satur day afternoon?

   A. Go to Spring Restaurant.

   B. Have coffee in Huatai Hotel.

   C. Visit Science Museum.

   D. Shop in Sunshine Shopping Center.

() 3. If you want to drink coffee early on weekdays,you can go to .

   A. Peace Road

   B. East Road

   C. West Road

   D. Green Road

() 4. Which place is still open after 10：00 pm on Thursday?

   A. Spring Restaurant.

   B. Science Museum

   C. Sunshine Shopping Center.

   D. Huatai Hotel

() 5. The text is probably taken from .

   A. a novel

   B. a guide book

   C. a dictionary

   D. a science report (2015宜賓)

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

7 

Vanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sport,there is a lot to do. Vanuatu's islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world:volcano (火山) surfing and land diving.

Volcano Surfing On Tanna Island,Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano,and it erupts (爆發(fā)) almost every day,sometimes several times a day. For centuries,people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently,people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways,volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea,but in other ways ifs very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano——without getting hit by flying rocks!It's fast,fun and dangerous—the perfect extreme sport (極限運動) Land Diving Most people are familiar with bungee jumping,but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity,first called land diving,is part of a religious ceremony (宗教儀式) .A man ties tree vines (樹藤) to his legs. He then jumps head-first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head——without breaking the vine. Every spring,island natives (men only) still take part in this amazing activity.

() 1. In the first paragraph,what does the word “those” mean?

   A. People. B. Animals.

   C. Activities. D. Islands.

() 2. According to the passage,Mount Yasur.

   A. is no longer active

   B. is on Pentecost Island

   C. erupts almost every day

   D. rises 800 meters into the sky

() 3. Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur?

   A. People can climb it easily.

   B. People can make money.

   C. People can watch snow on it.

   D. People can surf the volcano.

() 4. Which of the following about land diving is true?

   A. It is not dangerous at all.

   B. It was first called “bungee jumping”.

   C. It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu. 

    D.It came to Vanuatu from another country.

() 5. What is the purpose of the passage?

   A. To tell people not to do dangerous sports.

   B. To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are.

   C. To talk about the worlds best volcano surfer and land diver.

   D. To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.

(2015天津)

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

7 

Many years ago,there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something good for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out if they deserved (值得) his help. So he put a very large stone in the middle of the main road into the town. Then he stood behind a tree,waiting and watching.

Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the center of the road?” said the old man,but he didn't try to move the stone away. He passed around the stone with some difficulties and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing then another came,and another. All of them complained about the stone in the center of the road,but nobody tried to move it.

Late in the afternoon,a young man came along. He saw the stone and said ,“It will be dark at night. Some people will come along later in the dark and will fall over the stone and get hurt. " The young man then began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled and tried everything he could to move it out of the road. But to his surprise,under the stone he found a bag full of money and this message ,“This money is for the person who moves this stone from the road. The person deserves help."

() 1. Who put the stone in the center of the road?

   A. An old man.

   B. A rich man.

   C. A young man.

   D. Another man

() 2. Why did the young man move the stone out of the road?

   A. Because he was strong enough to move it.

   B. Because he knew there was a bag of money under it.

   C. Because he didn't want other people to fall and get hurt.

   D. Because the rich man wanted him to do so.

() 3. When the young man moved the stone,he found .

   A. a bag

   B. a message

   C. a bag full of money and a message

   D. a bag full of message

() 4. All of the people coming along the road did nothing about the stone except .

   A. people of the town

   B. the young man

   C. the rich man

   D. the old man with his cow

() 5. What can we learn from the passage?

   A. If we do well,we will have well.

   B. If we move stones,we will have a lot of money.

   C. The young man was lucky.

   D. Other people were unlucky.

(2015貴州安順)

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

Why is setting goals (目標) important? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you,goals allow you to make your life happen.

Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. 1 It's like having a sign to show you where you want to go.

Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal,or a map. 2 But he drivers aimlessly (無目的地) around,never getting anywhere,just u-sing up oil. Which driver do you want to be?

3 They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set,and they aren^ difficult to reach. 4 You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.

Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it.

5 They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way,you are a-ble to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。

   A. Written goals can be reviewed usually.

   B. He starts off at the same time from the same place.

   C. Ifs up to you to find out what your goals really are.

   D. By setting goals you are taking control of your life.

   E. Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.

1.  2.  3.

4.  5.

(2015河南)

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