【題目】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給英文提示語(yǔ)，將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。

【1】這個(gè)沙發(fā)能變成床嗎？(turn into)

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【2】到上周末休(Sue)已經(jīng)在北京呆了兩個(gè)月了。(by the end of)

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【3】由于惡劣的天氣比賽將被推遲到下周五舉行。(till)

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【4】明妮(Minnie)不喜歡橘子，盡管她知道橘子有益于健康。(even though)

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【5】昨晚文斯(Vince)正要入睡，這時(shí)突然聽到了可怕的聲音。(be about to do sth. when ...)

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【答案】

【1】 Can the sofa turn into a bed?

【2】 By the end of last week Sue had stayed inBeijingfor two months.

【3】 The match will be put off till next Friday because of the bad weather.

【4】 Minnie doesn't like oranges even though she knows they are good for her health.

【5】 Vince was about to go to sleep last night when suddenly he heard a terrible noise / sound.

【解析】

【1】分析句子可知，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can“能、能夠”放在句首，后接主語(yǔ)“沙發(fā)”the sofa，再加動(dòng)詞原形turn into“變成”，“床”bed，故答案為Can the sofa turn into a bed？

【2】分析句子可知，這里表示的是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞；“到上周末”By the end of last week，“呆在北京”翻譯為had stayed in Beijing，“兩個(gè)月”for two months；故答案為By the end of last week Sue had stayed in Beijing for two months．

【3】根據(jù)題干可知，“比賽將被推遲”可知應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：will+be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞；主語(yǔ)是the match“比賽”；“推遲”put off，其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為be put off；till“直到…”；“下周五”next Friday；because of“因?yàn)�、由�?/span>”，引導(dǎo)名詞，動(dòng)名詞等；“惡劣的天氣”the bad weather；故答案為The match will be put off till next Friday because of the bad weather.

【4】根據(jù)題干可知，even though意思是“即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)此句；“知道”know，后接賓語(yǔ)從句；“對(duì)…有好處”be good for；本句陳述的是一般事實(shí)，所以時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為Minnie doesn't like oranges even though she knows they are good for her health.

【5】根據(jù)題干可知，考查句型be about to do sth意思是“即將做某事”；由“昨晚”last night可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Vince是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以be動(dòng)詞用was；go to sleep“去睡覺(jué)”；when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；a terrible noise/sound“可怕的聲音”；“突然”suddenly；“聽見(jiàn)”hear，這里用其過(guò)去式heard；故答案為Vince was about to go to sleep last night when suddenly he heard a terrible noise / sound.

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