【題目】根據(jù)中文意思,翻譯下列句子。

1真遺憾,我們不應該再買皮草了。

2過量的工作和過少的休息將會導致疾病。

3中國政府制定了法律來防止這些事。

4隨身帶一本筆記本為了記下你所看到的。

5這幾年在揚州的旅游者數(shù)量越來越多。

【答案】

1It’s a pity that we shouldn’t buy furs any more.

2Too much work and too little rest can lead to illness.

3The Chinese government made laws to prevent the things.

4Take a notebook in order to write down what you see.

5The number of the visitors in Yangzhou is bigger and bigger these years.

【解析】

1真遺憾It’s a pity;我們we;不應該shouldn’t;再any more;買buy;皮草furs;根據(jù)所給詞綜合判斷之后,這是一個主從復合句,英語中有一個結(jié)構(gòu)是It is+名詞+that從句,故答案為It’s a pity that we shouldn’t buy furs any more.

2過量的工作too much work;和and;過少的休息too little rest;將會導致can lead to;疾病illness;綜合之后可以看出,本題中主語是too much work and too little rest,謂語是can lead to;賓語是illness;故答案為Too much work and too little rest can lead to illness.

3中國政府The Chinese government;制定make;法律law,而這里制定的應該是多項法律,所以應該用復數(shù)形式;來防止to prevent;這些事the things;綜合之后可以看出,句子表達的是過去的事情,所以應該用過去時,故答案為The Chinese government made laws to prevent the things.

4take;一本筆記本a notebook;為了in order to/ that;記下write down;你所看到的what you see;綜合之后可以看出,“隨身帶一本筆記本”這是一個祈使句,直接用動詞原形開頭,而“為了”后面接的不是句子,所以這里應該用in order to,后面直接接動詞原形,故答案為Take a notebook in order to write down what you see.

5這幾年these years;在揚州in Yangzhou;旅游者visitors;……的數(shù)量the number of;越來越多more and more;綜合之后可以看出,句子主語應該是“旅游者的數(shù)量”,英語應該表達為the number of the visitors,英語中如果主語是“The number of+復數(shù)名詞”時,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式,也就是要用is,而這里“越來越多”是指的是“數(shù)量越來越多”,所以英語中應該用big修飾,而不是用many,所以這里表達“越來越多”應該表達為bigger and bigger,故答案為The number of the visitors in Yangzhou is bigger and bigger these years.

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