用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空。(10分)

1.There are some ________(tomato)in the basket.

2.Do you like French ________(fry)?

3.She ________(have)ice cream for dessert.

4.________(health)food is important.

5.She ________(do not)play sports.

6.________ your mother ________(watch)TV every day?

7.The little girl likes ________(strawberry)a lot.

8.Lots of children(孩子) like ________(play)football.

9.Chicken ________(be)very delicious.

10.My daughter ________(run)evening morning.

 

【答案】

1.tomatoes

2.fries

3.has

4.Healthy

5.doesn’t

6.Does; watch

7.strawberries

8.playing

9.is

10.runs

【解析】

試題分析:

1.根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are及修飾詞some可知賓語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填復(fù)數(shù)名詞tomatoes,注意tomato變復(fù)數(shù)是加es。

2.聯(lián)系常識(shí)可知炸薯?xiàng)l不可能是一根,故填復(fù)數(shù)名詞fries,油炸食品。

3.句意:她喜歡吃冰淇淋當(dāng)甜點(diǎn)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),結(jié)合所給單詞可知填has。

4.聯(lián)系下文名詞food食物,可知填形容詞Healthy,健康的,作定語(yǔ)。

5.句意:她不喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),結(jié)合所給單詞可知填doesn’t

6.根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)每天可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ)your mother是單數(shù)第三人稱,故疑問(wèn)句中助動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),行為動(dòng)詞用原形結(jié)合所給單詞可知填Does; watch

7.句意:這個(gè)小女孩很喜歡草莓。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知她不可能喜歡的是一只草莓,故填復(fù)數(shù)名詞strawberries,草莓。

8.句意:許多孩子們喜歡踢足球。動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)表示抽象動(dòng)作,故填playing,玩耍。

9.句意:雞肉很美味。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ)是物質(zhì)名詞,不可數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),結(jié)合所給單詞可知填is。

10.結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ)My daughter是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),結(jié)合所給單詞可知填runs。

考點(diǎn):本題考查詞形變換。

點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語(yǔ)以及詞性的變化,如:動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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