【題目】 You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. And she became very rich after that.

When she was a child, she was poor. Once, she was invited to her friend’s birthday party. She was pleased but sad because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her. “The party is coming soon, but now I don’t have any money.” the girl cried.

Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in. “What happened?” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl’s story. she said, “Don’t worry. I think I can help you. How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to …” What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. It was a dream! She wrote it down at once and would sing it to her friends at the party.

When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. “How wonderfully you sing! I haven’t heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the special gift.” said her friend. And they learnt to sing it together. Later the girl became famous in America.

【1】The song Happy Birthday was written by ______.

A.an American girlB.an American girl’s grandma

C.an American boyD.an American girl’s friend

【2】The girl was sad because______.

A.she didn’t want to go to the partyB.she would be busy that day

C.she didn’t have enough money to buy a giftD.she wasn’t invited to the party

【3】What gift did she give her friend?

A.A flower.B.A toy.C.An interesting book.D.A song.

【4】What did her friend think of the song? It was ______.

A.boringB.beautifulC.interestingD.sad

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.The girl was still poor after writing the song.

B.The girl wrote the song with her grandpa in her dream.

C.The girl’s friend had heard the song before.

D.The girl became famous because of the song.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】D

【4】B

【5】D

【解析】

這篇短文給我們講述了《祝你生日快樂(lè)》這首歌是怎么來(lái)的，它其實(shí)是美國(guó)的一個(gè)小女孩創(chuàng)作出來(lái)的，因?yàn)樗芨F，沒(méi)有錢給朋友買生日禮物。她在夢(mèng)中和奶奶一起唱了這首歌，所以她把這首歌送給朋友當(dāng)禮物，后來(lái)因?yàn)檫@首歌她出名了。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文It was written by an American girl.可知這是一個(gè)美國(guó)女孩寫的。故選A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文She was pleased but sad because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her. 她很高興，但很難過(guò)，因?yàn)樗龥](méi)有足夠的錢給她買禮物。故選C。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文I haven’t heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the special gift. 我以前沒(méi)聽(tīng)過(guò)這么好聽(tīng)的歌。謝謝你給我特別的禮物�？芍团笥岩皇赘枳鳛樯斩Y物，故選D。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文I haven’t heard such a beautiful song before. 我以前沒(méi)聽(tīng)過(guò)這么好聽(tīng)的歌�？芍笥颜J(rèn)為這首歌很好聽(tīng)，故選B。

【5】推理判斷題。A.那女孩寫完這首歌后仍然很窮。根據(jù)上文Later the girl became famous in America.可知后來(lái)這個(gè)女孩在美國(guó)出名了�？芍�A選項(xiàng)說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。B.女孩在夢(mèng)中和爺爺一起寫了這首歌。根據(jù)上文Later that night…h(huán)er grandma came in. “What happened?” her grandma asked. … How about singing a song together? 可知女孩在夢(mèng)中和奶奶一起寫了這首歌�？芍�B選項(xiàng)說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。C.女孩的朋友以前聽(tīng)過(guò)這首歌。根據(jù)上文I haven’t heard such a beautiful song before.我以前沒(méi)聽(tīng)過(guò)這么好聽(tīng)的歌�？芍�C選項(xiàng)說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。D. 這個(gè)女孩因?yàn)檫@首歌而出名。根據(jù)上文Later the girl became famous in America.可知后來(lái)這個(gè)女孩在美國(guó)出名了�？芍�D選項(xiàng)說(shuō)法正確。故選D。

在做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇；在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷。

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