【題目】閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)(最多兩個(gè))適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。
On November 5th, 1872, the ship Mary Celeste left New York Italy. The captain (船長(zhǎng)), his wife and daughter and seven sailors(海員) were on this ship. But something terrible happened. The captain of another ship (find) Mary Celeste floating (漂浮) in the middle of the sea on December 4th, 1872. , nobody was on the ship.
were the captain, his family and the sailors? Why did they leave the ship? Mary Celeste was not (break). Everything was good. It seemed that the captain, his family and the sailors had (leave) the ship in a hurry. We could tell all these because there was half-eaten food on the table. The sailors also left all (they) clothing behind. The lifeboat (救生艇) was still on the ship. The captain's diary was found on the ship and the last passage (write) on November 24th.
What happened November 24th and December 4th. How and when did the people leave the ship? So far, nobody can answer all these (question). It is still a mystery.
【答案】for;found;However;Where;broken;left;their;was written;between;questions
【解析】1872年11月5號(hào),瑪麗·賽勒斯特號(hào)船離開(kāi)紐約到意大利。船上有船長(zhǎng),他的妻子,他的女兒和七名船員。但是發(fā)生了可怕的事情。1872年12月4號(hào),另一個(gè)船長(zhǎng)發(fā)現(xiàn)瑪麗·賽勒斯特號(hào)漂浮在大海中。船上沒(méi)有人。瑪麗·賽勒斯特號(hào)沒(méi)有壞,一切皆好。好像船上的人員匆忙離開(kāi)。上面有吃剩下的一半飯菜。水手留下了所有的衣服。船長(zhǎng)的日記寫到11月24日。在11月24日到12月四日發(fā)生了什么,以及船上的人員怎樣和什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)船的?這一直是個(gè)謎。
(1)for句意:1872年11月5號(hào),瑪麗·賽勒斯特號(hào)船離開(kāi)紐約到意大利。Leave …for:離開(kāi)…到某地;結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知填for。
(2)found句意:1872年12月4號(hào),另一個(gè)船長(zhǎng)發(fā)現(xiàn)瑪麗·賽勒斯特號(hào)漂浮在大海中。時(shí)間是1872年12月4號(hào),過(guò)去的時(shí)間,用過(guò)去時(shí)。故填find的過(guò)去時(shí)found。
(3)However句意:然而,船上沒(méi)有人。前文的句子和后面的句子關(guān)系是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知填However。
(4)Where句意:船長(zhǎng),他的妻子和水手在哪里呢?根據(jù)下文Why did they leave the ship?結(jié)合句意可知填Where。
(5)broken句意:瑪麗·賽勒斯特號(hào)沒(méi)有壞。be動(dòng)詞,后跟形容詞。故填break的形容詞broken。
(6)left 句意:好像船長(zhǎng),他的家人和水手們已經(jīng)匆忙地離開(kāi)了船。過(guò)去完成式:Had+過(guò)去分詞。結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知用leave的過(guò)去分詞left。(7)their句意:水手也把所有的衣服留下了。clothing衣服,名詞,形容詞性的物主代詞修飾名詞,故用they的形容詞性的物主代詞their。
(8)was written句意:船長(zhǎng)的日記在船上被發(fā)現(xiàn)了,最后一頁(yè)是在11月24日寫的。由句意和語(yǔ)境可知用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成:be+過(guò)去分詞;故填was written。
(9)between句意:在11月24日到12月4日期間發(fā)生了什么?首先看時(shí)間,November 24th確定用過(guò)去式,然后看主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系,結(jié)合句意確定語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)the last passage 和write是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,可知用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。between…and…:在…和…期之間,結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知填between。(10)questions句意:到目前為止,沒(méi)有人能回答所有的這些問(wèn)題。All these所有這些,后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填questions。
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