【題目】Complete the following sentences as required(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。前十小題每空格限填一詞)
【1】She turned and then pointed at the correct direction for us.(改為一般疑問句)
__________ she _________ and then pointed at the correct direction for us?
【2】My aunt does the shopping on Sunday mornings. (改為否定句)
My aunt __________ __________ the shopping on Sunday mornings.
【3】The new dictionary cost me fifty yuan. (對劃線部分提問)
__________ _________ did the new dictionary cost you?
【4】The eighty-year-old man looks happy and healthy. (對劃線部分提問)
_________ __________ the eighty-year-old man look?
【5】I wonder when I can know the result of the match.(改為簡單句)
I wonder _________ __________ know the result of the match.
【6】She asked me, “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow?” (改為賓語從句)
She asked me _________ I _________ go to the cinema the next day.
【7】Mum gave me a new mobile phone as a New Year present. (改為被動語態(tài))
I _________ _________ a new mobile phone as a New Year present.
【8】They didn’t go to the museum last Monday. Because it rained hard. (保持句意不變)
They didn’t go to the museum last Monday _________ _________ the heavy rain.
【9】It was very cold yesterday. He couldn’t go swimming. (合并為一句)
It was __________ cold for him _________ go swimming yesterday.
【10】It was a wonderful day to have an outing with my classmates.(改為感嘆句)
__________ _________ wonderful day it was to have an outing with my classmates!
【11】to come and help, have to, someone, I, wait for (連詞成句)
___________________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】 Did turn
【2】 doesn’t do
【3】 How much
【4】 How does
【5】 when to
【6】 if/whether would
【7】 was given
【8】 because of
【9】 too to
【10】 What a
【11】I have to wait for someone to come and help.
【解析】
【1】句意:他轉(zhuǎn)過身來,為我們指了指正確的方向。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及動詞turned可以看出,原句是一般過去時,所以變成一般疑問句需要加助動詞did,加了助動詞,原來動詞變成原形,故答案為Did,turn。
【2】句意:我阿姨星期天早上購物。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句中動詞does可知,原句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時,所以變成否定句要加助動詞do/ does,而句子的主語是第三人稱,所以助動詞應(yīng)該用does,與not可以縮寫成doesn’t,加了助動詞,后面的動詞變成原形,故答案為doesn’t do。
【3】句意:這本新詞典花了我五十元。
根據(jù)句意理解及句中劃線部分fifty yuan可知,英語中money或者yuan都是不可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)該用不可數(shù)名詞的疑問詞提問,這里提問應(yīng)該是“多少錢”英語是how much,故答案為How much。
【4】句意:這位八十多歲的老人看上去又快樂又健康。
根據(jù)句意理解及句中的劃線部分happy and healthy可知,這里是對形容詞的提問,英語中形容詞的提問用how,而疑問詞后面要接一般疑問句形式,原句中動詞是looks,是一般現(xiàn)在時,所以變成一般疑問句要加助動詞does,故答案為How,does。
【5】句意:我想知道什么時候能知道比賽結(jié)果。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這是賓語從句,從句的主語和主句的主語是同一個,且從句謂語是“情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形”的形式,可以把賓語從句改成“疑問詞+to do”的簡單句,故答案為when to。
【6】句意:她問我:“你明天去看電影嗎?”
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里是直接引語和間接引語的轉(zhuǎn)換,也就是賓語從句的轉(zhuǎn)換,根據(jù)原句是一般疑問句,所以變成間接引語要用if或者whether來引導,然后后接陳述句語序,而主句主語是asked,是過去時,所以從句也要用相對應(yīng)的過去時,所以把一般將來時變成過去將來時,故答案為if,would。
【7】句意:媽媽送給我一部新手機作為新年禮物。
根據(jù)句意理解及句中的動詞gave可知,變成被動句應(yīng)該用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),而句子主語是I,所以被動結(jié)構(gòu)的be動詞應(yīng)該用was,故答案為was given。
【8】句意:上星期一他們沒有去博物館。因為雨下得很大。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里的because引導的原因狀語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換成由because of連接的簡單句,because of指的是“由于,因為”,故答案為because of。
【9】句意:昨天很冷。他不能去游泳。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里可以表達為“太冷了而不能去游泳”,英語中結(jié)構(gòu)是too… to,故答案為too,to。
【10】句意:今天和同學們一起郊游真是太好了。
根據(jù)句意理解及句中的it was是句子的主謂結(jié)構(gòu),而主語前面還有另外的單數(shù)名詞day,所以這里符合what+a/ an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!的形式,而空格前的形容詞是wonderful,是輔音音素開頭的單詞,故答案為What a。
【11】句意:我得等有人來幫忙。
to come and help來幫忙;have to不得不;someone有人;I我;wait for等待;根據(jù)所給詞綜合之后可知,這里表達的是“我得等有人來幫忙”的意思,所以句子主語應(yīng)該是I,動詞是have to,后接動詞原形wait for,故答案為I have to wait for someone to come and help.
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