Question

【題目】 In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is enough for___________people. The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc.

In restaurants or at home, people often order or cook___________food. But they can’t eat it up. When they go out of a restaurant, full and happy, they never look back___________the uncertain food on the table again. Should Chinese consumers(消費(fèi)者) be __________for the terrible waste?

In schools, we can often see a lot of students ___________food away after meals and they only eat the food they like.

Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat. However, in some places, the food is so little___________ a lot of people died from hunger. Although China has tried hard to solve the__________of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not finished yet. Food is important to us all. We__________live without food. So ___________is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates. When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers(剩菜剩飯). We also need to tell other people to stop__________food as soon as possible.

【1】A.200 millionB.200 millionsC.200 million ofD.200 millions of

【2】A.too manyB.many tooC.too muchD.much too

【3】A.inB.atC.onD.up

【4】A.interestedB.excitedC.happyD.sorry

【5】A.throwB.threwC.thrownD.to throw

【6】A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that

【7】A.problemB.questionC.dangerD.mistake

【8】A.canB.can’tC.mustn’tD.must

【9】A.itB.heC.sheD.they

【10】A.wasteB.to wasteC.wastingD.to be wasted

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【4】D

【5】A

【6】D

【7】A

【8】B

【9】A

【10】C

【解析】

這是一篇說明文，短文主要介紹了在學(xué)校，餐館和家里，糧食浪費(fèi)的現(xiàn)象到處可見，每年浪費(fèi)的食物夠2億人吃，文章最后告訴其他人要盡快停止浪費(fèi)食物，厲行節(jié)儉。

【1】

句意：在中國(guó)每年浪費(fèi)的食物夠2億人吃飯。

200 million2億；200 millions形式錯(cuò)誤；200 million of表示……中的2億；200 millions of形式錯(cuò)誤，根據(jù)million前有具體的數(shù)量詞200，可知此處表示“2億人”，所以不能用復(fù)數(shù)，millions of意為“數(shù)百萬”，表示概數(shù)，故選A。

【2】

句意：在餐館或在家里，人們通常點(diǎn)或做太多的食物。

too many 太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；many too形式錯(cuò)誤；too much太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；much too太，修飾形容詞或副詞；根據(jù)空后food為不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。

【3】

句意：他們從來不再回頭看留在桌子上的食物。

look in往里面看，拜訪；look at，看某處，查看；look on在一旁觀看，看待；look up向上看，查找，根據(jù)When they go out of a restaurant, full and happy,可知當(dāng)他們走出一家餐廳時(shí)，吃飽了也很快樂，由look back at回頭看，可知人們不會(huì)回頭看餐桌上剩下的食物，故選B。

【4】

句意：中國(guó)的消費(fèi)者會(huì)為糟糕的浪費(fèi)感到抱歉嗎？

Interested感到有趣的；excited感到激動(dòng)的；happy高興的；sorry抱歉的，根據(jù)for the terrible waste“對(duì)于可怕的浪費(fèi)”，可知應(yīng)感到抱歉，故選D。

【5】

句意：我們經(jīng)�？吹綄W(xué)生飯后扔掉食物。

throw扔，動(dòng)詞原形；threw動(dòng)詞過去式；thrown過去分詞；to throw動(dòng)詞不定式，根據(jù)see sb do sth看見某人做某事，可知其后用省to的動(dòng)詞不定式，故選A。

【6】

句意：在一些地方食物是如此的少，以至于許多人死于饑餓。

which哪個(gè)；when什么時(shí)候；where哪里；that引導(dǎo)從句，根據(jù)the food is so little__6__ a lot of people died from hunger. 可知用so…that…意為“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，根據(jù)句意，故選D。

【7】

句意：盡管中國(guó)在過去的30年盡力解決饑餓問題。

problem問題（通常指比較難解決的）；question 問題（需要解答的問題，它常與動(dòng)詞ask或answer連用）；danger危險(xiǎn)；mistake錯(cuò)誤，根據(jù)the job has not finished yet，可知是多年難解決的問題；故選A。

【8】

句意：沒有食物我們不能活著。

can能；can't不能；mustn't千萬不要，表示禁止；must必須，根據(jù)without food“沒有食物”，可知沒有食物我們不能活著，故選B。

【9】

句意：對(duì)我們來說熱愛糧食，吃完盤子里的食物是必須的。

it它；he他；she她；they他們，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意，可知本句主語為動(dòng)詞不定式to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates.所以用it作形式主語，固定句型it’s+形容詞+for sb to do sth.做某事對(duì)某人來說是怎樣的；故選A。

【10】

句意：我們也需要告訴別人盡快停止浪費(fèi)食物。

waste浪費(fèi)，動(dòng)詞原形；to waste不定式；wasting動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；to be wasted動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，動(dòng)詞短語stop doing sth停止做某事，stop to do sth停下來去做某事；根據(jù)as soon as possible.可知是盡快停止浪費(fèi)糧食；故選C。