【題目】完形填空
閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
I will never forget an accident that happened in my own childhood. When I was a boy of twelve, something happened to me that made me never___________any birds in a cage.
We lived on the edge of a__________in South Carolina, and every evening many mockingbirds would come and rest in the trees and sing. There isn’t any sound that can be_________ than the song of the mockingbird.
I decided to catch a young bird and keep it in a cage,_ _________in that way, I could have my own musician. I finally caught one and put it in a cage. The bird was___________and fluttered about the cage, but finally it became quiet in its new home. I felt pleased with________ and looked after my little musician carefully.
On the second day, the bird’s mother flew to the cage___________food in her mouth. The baby bird ate up_________she brought. I was pleased to see this. Certainly his mother knew better than I how to feed her baby.
The following morning when I went to see___________my little bird was, I found it on the floor of the cage, dead. I was very surprised! What had happened! I had taken great________of the little bird, or so I thought.
Arthur Wayne, a famous scientist, happened to be in the forest where we lived at the time. Hearing me crying over the__________of my bird, he told me what___________. "A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will sometimes bring it poison(毒藥) food. She thinks____________better for her young to die than to live in a cage."__ _________I have never caught any birds or put them in a cage. All the birds have the right to_____________in the sky .
【1】A. put B. cut C. draw D. pull
【2】A. river B. forest C. city D. sea
【3】A. more beautiful B. less terrible C. worse D. more beautifully
【4】A. but B. or C. and D. though
【5】A. lucky B. silent C. kind D. frightened
【6】A. yourself B. myself C. herself D. himself
【7】A. without B. around C. in D. with
【8】A. someone B. nothing C. everything D. anyone
【9】A. how B. what C. which D. whether
【10】A. place B. rest C. picture D. care
【11】A. death B. cage C. food D. health
【12】A. could happen B. would happen C. had happened D. has happened
【13】A. one B. it C. that D. this
【14】A. Soon after B. Since then C. Just then D. Long ago
【15】A. jump B. run C. fly D. walk
【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】A
【4】C
【5】D
【6】B
【7】D
【8】C
【9】A
【10】D
【11】A
【12】C
【13】B
【14】B
【15】C
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文主要講述的是作者小時(shí)候發(fā)生的一件難忘的事。文章講述,作者住在南卡羅萊納的一個(gè)森林邊緣,每天早上都能夠聽(tīng)到悅耳的鳥(niǎo)鳴。于是捕捉到了一只小鳥(niǎo)并細(xì)心的飼養(yǎng)在籠子里,希望它能夠給自己帶來(lái)美妙的音樂(lè)。第二天,小鳥(niǎo)的媽媽叼來(lái)了食物落在了鳥(niǎo)籠上,給小鳥(niǎo)喂食。這讓作者很高興。可是,第二天早上,小鳥(niǎo)死了。一個(gè)恰巧在森林里的科學(xué)家告訴作者,雌鳥(niǎo)發(fā)現(xiàn)小鳥(niǎo)在籠子里,會(huì)給它帶來(lái)有毒的食物,它認(rèn)為鳥(niǎo)兒寧可死也不要呆在籠子里。從那時(shí)起,作者再也不養(yǎng)鳥(niǎo),它們有權(quán)利在天空翱翔。
【1】A考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。put:放置,cut:切、砍,draw:畫(huà),pull:拖。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里指的是在作者身上發(fā)生的事情讓作者再也不把鳥(niǎo)兒關(guān)在籠子里。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選A。
【2】B考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。river:河流,forest:森林,city:城市,sea:海洋。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里指的是作者住在南卡羅萊納的一個(gè)森林邊緣。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選B。
【3】A考查比較級(jí)及語(yǔ)境理解。more beautiful:更美妙的,less terrible:不可怕的,worse:更糟糕的,more beautifully:更美妙地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里修飾的是名詞sound,指的是沒(méi)有任何聲音能夠比這鳥(niǎo)兒的聲音更美妙的了。故應(yīng)選A。
【4】C考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。but:但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;or:或者,表示選擇;and:而且,表示并列;though:雖然,表示讓步。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里指的是作者把鳥(niǎo)兒飼養(yǎng)在籠子里,而且這樣作者才可以擁有自己的歌唱家。故應(yīng)選C。
【5】D考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。lucky:幸運(yùn)的,silent:沉默的,kind:善良的,frightened:害怕的。根據(jù)下文“fluttered about the cage”可知,這里指的是鳥(niǎo)兒因?yàn)楹ε露诨\子里亂飛。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選D。
【6】B考查反身代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。yourself:你自己,myself:我自己,herself:她自己,himself:他自己。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里指的是作者因?yàn)轼B(niǎo)兒安靜下來(lái)了而暗自高興。動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者為主語(yǔ)本身,故應(yīng)選B。
【7】D考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里指的是鳥(niǎo)兒的媽媽叼來(lái)了食物飛到了籠子上面。with指的是“帶著”,表示伴隨,故應(yīng)選D。
【8】C考查不定代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。someone:有人,nothing:沒(méi)有什么,everything:所有東西,anyone:任何人。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里指的是小鳥(niǎo)吃光了媽媽帶來(lái)的所有東西。故應(yīng)選C。
【9】A考查疑問(wèn)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。how:怎樣,what:什么,which:哪一個(gè),whether:是否。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里指的是第二天早上作者去看他的小鳥(niǎo)怎么樣了。故應(yīng)選A。
【10】D考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。place:地方,rest:休息,picture:圖畫(huà),care:關(guān)心。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里指的是作者以為自己把小鳥(niǎo)照顧得很好。take care of 為固定短語(yǔ),表示“照顧、照看”,故選D。
【11】A考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。death:死亡,cage:籠子,food:食物,health:健康。聯(lián)系上文的描述可知,這里指的是作者因?yàn)轼B(niǎo)兒的死亡而哭泣,故選A。
【12】C考查時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里指的是科學(xué)家告訴作者所發(fā)生的事。這里是敘述過(guò)去的過(guò)去,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選C。
【13】B考查不定代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,從句的賓語(yǔ)為后面的動(dòng)詞不定式,因?yàn)檫^(guò)長(zhǎng),為避免頭重腳輕,英語(yǔ)中常用代詞it代替。故應(yīng)選B。
【14】B考查固定短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。Soon after:不久之后,Since then:從那時(shí)起,Just then:剛才,Long ago:很久以前。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里指的是從那時(shí)起作者再也不捕鳥(niǎo)放進(jìn)籠子里。故應(yīng)選B。
【15】C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。jump:跳,run:跑,fly:飛,walk:走。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里指的是所有的鳥(niǎo)兒都有在天空飛翔的權(quán)利。故應(yīng)選C。
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