【題目】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

In many countries, ___【1】_____(smoke) is _2__(become) a bigger problem for young people. Most smokers_3__ (start) in their teens (years of a person's age from 13 to 19 ) or even earlier.

A study of 8,000 Beijing students last May4___(show) us that smoking was a problem for many __5_(China) kids. More than 21% of middle school students and 6% of primary school _6_ (pupil) __7__(say)they had smoked.

"If young people start_8 (smoke) early, they will probably get addicted to nicotine (對尼古丁上癮).And it __9__ (be) very hard to give up(放棄)_ 【10__( late) on," said a professor.

【答案】

【1】smoking

【2】becoming

【3】started

【4】showed

【5】Chinese

【6】pupils

【7】said

【8】smoking/to smoke

【9】is

【10】later

【解析】

試題分析:本文講述的是吸煙危害健康。許多國家,吸煙成了年輕人的嚴(yán)重的問題。研究結(jié)果表明,北京中學(xué)生甚至小學(xué)生吸過煙,如果年輕人早早地開始吸煙,他們會上癮,而且以后難以戒掉。

【1】smoking句意:在許多國家,吸煙正為年輕人的一個(gè)更大的問題。動詞短語作主語,用成動名詞形式,故填:smoking。

【2】becoming句意:在許多國家,吸煙正為年輕人的一個(gè)更大的問題。由空前的is可知句子用的是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),表示正在變成。動詞用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填:becoming。

【3】started句意:許多吸煙者在青年時(shí)代甚至更早就開始吸煙。吸煙者開始吸煙是過去發(fā)生的動作,用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故填:started。

【4】showed句意:去年五月對北京8,000名學(xué)生的調(diào)查顯示,吸煙對于中國孩子也是一個(gè)問題。由last May去年五月,可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故填:showed。

【5】Chinese句意:去年五月對北京8,000名學(xué)生的調(diào)查顯示,吸煙對于中國孩子也是一個(gè)問題。修飾名詞,用形容詞形式,故填:Chinese。

【6】pupils句意:超過21%的中學(xué)生有6%的小學(xué)生說他們吸過煙。是去年五月調(diào)查時(shí)說的,描述過去,用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。總小學(xué)生人數(shù)的6%是復(fù)數(shù),因此名詞用復(fù)數(shù),故填:pupils。

【7】said句意:超過21%的中學(xué)生有6%的小學(xué)生說他們吸過煙。是去年五月調(diào)查時(shí)說的,描述過去,用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故填:said。

【8】smoking/to smoke句意:如果年輕人早早地開始吸煙,他們將可能對尼古丁上癮。開始做某事:start doing sth或start to do sth。故填:smoking或to smoke。

【9】is句意:而且今后戒掉很難。句子描述通常的情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語it,be用is。故填:is。

【10】later句意:而且今后戒掉很難。以后,今后,過后:later on,固定結(jié)構(gòu),故填:later。

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