【題目】英漢互譯。

1她的姐姐也許在洗衣服。

2我想知道這是否是吉姆的眼鏡。

3吉姆不可能在聽音樂;他在踢足球。

4It could be a girl's room because it's very tidy.

5They must be playing volleyball on the playground.

【答案】

1Her sister might be washing clothes.

2I wonder if these are Jim's glasses.

3Jim can't be listening to music;he is playing football.

4這可能是一個(gè)女孩的房間,因?yàn)樗苷麧崱?/span>

5他們一定是在操場(chǎng)上打排球。

【解析】

1根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示對(duì)正在發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè),應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+現(xiàn)在分詞形式;might“可能,也許,表示推測(cè),語(yǔ)氣較弱。wash洗, 是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,后面跟clothes作賓語(yǔ)。故這句話應(yīng)為:Her sister might be washing clothes.

2wonder想知道,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,后面常跟賓語(yǔ)從句;if意思是“是否”,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句;glasses眼鏡,必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式,因此指示代詞和be動(dòng)詞都應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)的,故應(yīng)該是:I wonder if these are Jim's glasses.

3根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示對(duì)正在發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè),應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+現(xiàn)在分詞形式,can’t不可能,語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng);注意第二句話也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)be+現(xiàn)在分詞。listen to music聽音樂;play football踢足球,是兩個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)。故應(yīng)為:Jim can't be listening to music;he is playing football.

4這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,句中because 引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。主句中could表示推測(cè),意為“可能”,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形;girl女孩,根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)用所有格形式,修飾名詞room;tidy是形容詞,“整潔的”。

5這句話中must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,表示推測(cè),意為“一定,肯定”,語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng),只能用在肯定句中;must be playing…推測(cè)現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的事情;on the playground是介詞短語(yǔ),在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),“在操場(chǎng)上”。

這是一個(gè)翻譯題,有兩種考查形式:英譯漢和漢譯英,前三個(gè)題目是漢譯英,稍有難度,學(xué)生們應(yīng)注意使用正確的句型和詞匯進(jìn)行表達(dá),其中第1小題和第3小題都考查了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的用法,而且都是推測(cè)正在發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+現(xiàn)在分詞形式。might“可能”,語(yǔ)氣較弱;can’t“不可能”,表示否定的推測(cè)。英譯漢稍簡(jiǎn)單一些,注意準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)句子的意思,并做到流暢、語(yǔ)言通順。如第4小題,這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,句中because 引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。主句中could表示推測(cè),意為“可能”,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形;girl女孩,根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)用所有格形式,修飾名詞room;tidy是形容詞,“整潔的”。把這些詞的意思綜合起來,這句話的意思是:這可能是一個(gè)女孩的房間,因?yàn)樗苷麧崱?/span>

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