【題目】A. 根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。

【1】—Haze (霧霾) weather is ________ (可怕地) influencing us.

—Yes. Especially people in North China are suffering it.

【2】The more exercise you do, the ________ (健康) you will be.

【3】After running for half an hour, he ________ (呼吸) very heavily.

【4】We must finish the work according to the following ________ (標準).

【5】She was so frightened that she had much trouble ________ (描述) what she had seen to me.

【答案】

【1】terribly

【2】healthier

【3】breathed

【4】standard(s)

【5】describing

【解析】

【1】句意：— —霧霾天氣對我們的影響很大。 — —是的。尤其是華北地區(qū)的人們正遭受著這種痛苦。

根據(jù)語境和漢語提示可知，填：terrible；因為influencing是動詞，所以應(yīng)該用副詞來修飾它，terrible的副詞為terribly。故答案為：terribly。

【2】句意：你做的運動越多，你就越健康。

根據(jù)語境和漢語提示可知，填：healthy；本題考查：the+比較級+主語+謂語+其他，the+比較級+主語+謂語+其他：表示越怎樣，就越會怎樣。因為healthy的比較級為healthier。語境是：你做的運動越多，你就越健康。

故答案為：healthier。

【3】句意：跑了半個小時后，他喘著粗氣。

根據(jù)語境和漢語提示可知，填：breathe；結(jié)合語境：跑了半個小時后，他喘著粗氣。說明“喘著粗氣”這一動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生完了，因此應(yīng)該用過去式breathed。故答案為：breathed。

【4】句意：我們必須按照下列標準完成這項工作。

根據(jù)語境和漢語提示可知，填：standard；standard 作為可數(shù)名詞，意思是“標準，規(guī)程”，因此本題的語境：我們必須按照下列標準完成這項工作。句中的“標準”，用單復(fù)數(shù)都可以。故答案為：standard(s)。

【5】句意：她很害怕，很難向我描述她所看到的一切。

根據(jù)語境和漢語提示可知，填：describe；本題考查 have trouble（in 可以省略）doing sth. 在做某事方面有困難，后面習慣接動名詞作賓語。故答案為：describing。

該類題主要以考查學生的記憶能力、句子分析能力和構(gòu)詞知識運用能力為主。首先要根據(jù)中文提示回憶該單詞的正確拼寫形式；其次回想一下該詞的詞性，有無相關(guān)的派生詞語；結(jié)合句子所表達的意義，通過分析所填詞或詞組在句中的語法作用，從而確定語法變化形式（如名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式、名詞所有格；形容詞的比較級和最高級；數(shù)詞的基數(shù)詞形式與序數(shù)詞形式；動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)等）；決定所填詞或詞組的最終形式。

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