在橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(5分)
A: Hello, John. This is Peter 【小題1】 .
B: Hello. You 【小題2】 sad. I heard you had a bad cold. Are you feeling better?
A: No. I’m feeling much worse. I’m afraid of catching H7N9. Do you think I’m going to die?
B: No, Peter. Calm 【小題3】 . You just had the flu. You should go to see the doctor.
A: But I hate to go to the hospital. I’m afraid of 【小題4】 bitter medicine.
B: Don’t be afraid! Follow the doctor’s 【小題5】 and you’ll get well soon.
A: Thanks, John.
B: You are welcome!
【小題1】speaking
【小題2】sound
【小題3】down
【小題4】taking
【小題5】advice
解析試題分析:這則對(duì)話當(dāng)中兩個(gè)人主要談到了B的感冒問題。
【小題1】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是,這是彼得在說(shuō)話,現(xiàn)在分詞作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作,故填現(xiàn)在分詞speaking,說(shuō)話。
【小題2】聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是,你聽起來(lái)很傷心。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)you是第二人稱,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。填sound,聽起來(lái)。
【小題3】聯(lián)系上下文描述,可知此處指的是冷靜下來(lái)的意思。短語(yǔ)calm down冷靜下來(lái)。故填副詞down,向下。
【小題4】聯(lián)系下文可知此處指的是吃藥。Of是介詞,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故填動(dòng)名詞taking,采取。
【小題5】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是聽從醫(yī)生的建議。故填單數(shù)名詞advice,建議,忠告。
考點(diǎn):情景交際中詞匯短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用能力
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題難度較大,由于給出的關(guān)鍵信息較少,只能根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。書寫答案時(shí),注意首字母大寫。注意此類題型由于沒有限定答案,故答案可能不唯一,注意選擇能使上下文語(yǔ)義通順的最佳答案。
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