A hot dog is one of the most popular American food. It was named after frankfurter, a German food. You may hear “hot dog” ___16___ in other ways. People sometimes __17___ “hot dog” to express pleasure(快樂). For example, a friend may ask ___18___ you would like to go to the cinema. You might say, “Great. I’d love to. ” Or, you could say,”__19____! I’d love to go.” People ___20__ use the expression to describe someone who is a “show-off”, who tries to show everyone else how ___21__ he is. You often hear such a(n) ___22__ called a “hot dog”. He may be a basketball player, for example, who __23____ the ball with one hand making a(n) __24__ catch seem more difficult. You know he is a “hot dog” because when he makes such a catch, he bows(鞠躬) to crowd, hoping to __25___ their cheers.
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【小題1】D
【小題2】D
【小題3】C
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【小題7】A
【小題8】A
【小題9】B
【小題10】B
解析試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了“hot dog”這個短語在英語中的多種用途。
【小題1】動詞辨析。A. 烹飪；B. 吃；C. 采摘，拾��；D.用，使用。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是你可能聽說“hot dog”在許多方面應(yīng)用。故選D。
【小題2】tell告訴，講述，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個人說；say 說，強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi)容；talk 不及物動詞，談話，多和介詞搭配使用；speak演講，發(fā)言，說某種語言。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是說某種內(nèi)容，故選D。
【小題3】詞義辨析。A. 在哪兒；B. 如何，怎樣；C.是否，如果；D. 什么時候。聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是你是否想去看電影。故選C。
【小題4】情景交際。A. 打擾了；B. 不要擔(dān)心；C. 不要記在心上；D. 好極了。聯(lián)系前文，可知此處指的是“hot dog”這個單詞的用法，故選D。
【小題5】副詞辨析。A. 永遠(yuǎn)，曾經(jīng)；B. 但是，已經(jīng)；C. 也；D.仍舊。聯(lián)系前文，可知此處指的是人們也用這個表達(dá)方式來描述……，故選C。
【小題6】形容詞辨析。A.和藹的，寬容的；B. 有希望的，有前途的；C. 偉大的，極好的；D. 仔細(xì)的，小心的。聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知此處指的是他是多么了不起。故選C。
【小題7】聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知此處指的是這樣一個人。故選A，人。
【小題8】動詞辨析。A. 抓住，接；B. 玩耍，演奏；C.投，擲；D.傳遞，經(jīng)過。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是用一只手接球。故選A。
【小題9】形容詞辨析。A.有趣的；B. 容易的，輕松的；C.令人興奮的；D. 好的，不錯的。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是做一個輕松地接球動作，故選B。
【小題10】動詞辨析。A.浪費，錯過；B. 贏得，獲得；C.避免，消除；D. 解釋，說明。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是希望獲得觀眾們的掌聲。故選B。
考點：有關(guān)“hot dog”這個短語的說明文
點評：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。
名校課堂系列答案科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
It’s nice to have friends. Well, how can we have friends?
First, spend ______ time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. You can go to places ______coffee shops or clubs to meet people.
Then, ______your friend. Once(一旦)you ______to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. “ A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” ______it’s not necessary for you and your friend to be the same, you need to know him or her. You should help him or her when he or she has ______problems.
Next, be a good listener. It’s important to show that you’re interested in others. Listen ______to what people say and take time to learn more about ______
At last, encourage(鼓勵)your friends. Good friends will ______both good and bad times. Never laugh at(嘲笑)your ______in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. Their parents help them do almost everything at home, so many of them don’t know how to do . This is really a big problem.
Liu Jie is 14-year-old. One day her partens left home for another city for work, so she had to stay at home . At first she thought she would be happy her parents are not at home. She could do she liked to do. But at about six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt . “Oh, it's time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” She said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she know how to cook. At that moment she her mom very much. In the end, she could only go to the supermarket and some food to eat.
Many of teenagers are as Liu Jie. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, cleaning their rooms or dressing themselves . They shouldn’t depend too much on their partens.
【小題1】 A. their homework B. some shopping C. housework
【小題2】 A. lonely B. alone C. herself
【小題3】 A. so B. because C. but
【小題4】 A. that B. what C. where
【小題5】 A. hungry B. full C. excited
【小題6】 A. couldn’t B. didn’t C. might not
【小題7】 A. thought B. considered C. missed
【小題8】 A. made B. bought C. gave
【小題9】 A. the same B. difficult C. different
【小題10】A. actually B. carelessly C. properly
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。
“Who would you like to change your life with if possible?” Last week, we asked many middle school students this question. The following are some of their.
Zhang Yike, 12
I want to change my life with my friend, Wang Xiaohui. She is studying in England now. She has to many countries, such as the US and France. They are the places I wish to visit. What’s more, she much better English than me. If I change my life with her, I can visit many beautiful countries, eat delicious and meet different kinds of people there.
Qiu Haoran, 14
I’d like to change my life with my Chinese teacher Miss Zhao. Miss Zhao is a very kind lady. She a lot, so she always has so many stories to tell us. We all like her classes. I also want to be such an excellent teacher and be with my students.
Tan Bo, 13
I will change my life with my elder brother. My brother is a college student now. He does have to go to class all the time. He can study he is interested in. And he even has a part-time job to make money. To , all of these sound very interesting. I really want a life this.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
“Sesame Street”is a TV programme for children. It first appeared in New York
1969. It is called "the longest street in the world". That's the TV programme by that name can now be seen in so many parts of the world.
In the US over six million children watch the programme regularly. The include
more than half the nation's pre-school（學(xué)齡前）children. Parents love the programme. Many teachers also consider it a great help, some educators are against certain things in it.
Tests show children from different have benefited（收獲）from watching the programme. Those who watch it five times week learn more than those who watch it once in a while. In the US the programme is shown at hours so that more children can watch it. The programmes all songs, stories, jokes and pictures to help children understand numbers, letters and human relationship. But there are some differences
，the programme made in Mexico City more time to teaching whole words than to teaching letters one by one.
Why is“Sesame Street" more successful than other children's shows? There many reasons—the good education of its producers, the support the government and businesses, and the skillful use of many TV tricks. Also watch it along with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on it. But the best reason may be that it makes every child able to learn. Children find themselves learning, and they want to learn .
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
Now, most people have watches. As we know, Switzerland（瑞士） is famous for its watches. ___ , the watch was not _ in this country. It was the British who did. Many years ago, an Englishman traveled to Italy and on his way he went a small town in Switzerland. This Englishman traveled in a carriage（馬車） inside which there was a carriage watch. This was the __ kind of watch. A blacksmith’s（鐵匠） assistant hoped to see the watch. He __ what it was. __ he asked the Englishman about it. “ It is a carriage watch,” said the Englishman. “ This machine can tell the ___ but now it isn’t working.”
At once the blacksmith’s assistant decided to try to __ it. So the traveler handed him the watch. He was very __. So it was not surprising that he was __ in showing it right. He even remembered how it was made. As soon as the traveler had gone, he made a watch of exactly the same kind.
So the watch-making was started in Switzerland. Today Swiss watches are sold all over the world.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work. Some people think it's their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.
Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull (遲鈍的) boy." If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.【小題1】 A Japanese worker works __ more hours a year than a French one.
| A．513 | B．1,646 | C．2,159 | D．3,805 |
【小題2】The word "extra" in Paragraph 3 means .| A．正常的 | B．額外的 | C．有用的 | D．少量的 |
【小題3】People in ________ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.| A．France | B．Germany |
| C．the United States | D．Great Britain |
【小題4】 Which of the following is true according to the passage?| A．No companies offer vacations to their workers. |
| B．Many people say they have enough time to relax. |
| C．Not all companies pay their workers for more work. |
| D．More than half of workers use all their vacation days. |
【小題5】What can we infer from the passage?| A．Many workers have to work long hours. |
| B．Many people have vacations long enough. |
| C．Work hours are the same around the world. |
| D．There are a lot of dull people in the world. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
Kim is a volleyball player. She is 24. She likes volleyball and baseball.
Her mother has three brothers and two sisters. But her father has no brothers or sisters.(Q 表示question)
Q: Do you have a big family?
Kim: No, I don’t. I only have a sister.
Q：What color do you like?
Kim: I like blue, yellow and green.
Q: Do you have a big bedroom?
Kim: Yes, I do. It’s very big and nice.
……
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。(8分)
【小題1】What sports does Kim like?
| A．Volleyball | B．Baseball |
| C．Football | D．A and B |
| A．Yes, she does. | B．No, she doesn’t. |
| C．She has a sister. | D．We don’t know. |
| A．three | B．four | C．five | D．no |
| A．green | B．blue |
| C．red | D．yellow |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Daniel likes to do something to protect the environment in his daily life. Next Sunday is his friend’s birthday. He is going to buy some gifts online for his friend. Now he is visiting the following website for some information about gifts.
Welcome to Nature Posters - the world's largest collection(收集) of nature posters and fine art prints! We make a donation to help the environment when each nature poster is sold through this website! Please tell your friends about us, and remember us when you are gift shopping. |
| A．to help people plan their birthday parties |
| B．only to provide information about nature |
| C．to tell people how to buy birthday presents |
| D．to help protect nature by selling posters or prints |
| A．$5.99 | B．$13.98 | C．$7.99 | D．$2.00 |
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