【題目】用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

return,poor,person,realize,give

1Linda and Lily are such patient_____ that they never get angry easily.

2I didn't ____ I had left the key at home until I got to my car.So I had to go back.

3You can keep the book for a few days,but you must____ it by Saturday.

4UNICEF is one of the best-known charities that help____ children around the world.

5Jack's Dad ______him a toy car as a gift yesterday.

【答案】

1persons

2realize

3return

4poor

5gave

【解析】

1句意:琳達(dá)和莉莉是如此有耐心的人,以致于她們從不容易生氣。such … that…如此以致于…,根據(jù)后面的they never get angry easily可知此處應(yīng)是“有耐心的人”,結(jié)合選項可知person“人”符合題意,因為主語是Linda and Lily復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以person也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案填persons。

2句意:直到我上車,我才意識到我把鑰匙忘在了家里。所以我不得不回去。根據(jù)題干I didn't ____ I had left the key at home until I got to my car.So I had to go back.可知,句意為“直到我上車,我才意識到我把鑰匙忘在了家里。所以我不得不回去!苯Y(jié)合選項可知realize“意識到”符合題意,前面有助動詞didn't,所以這里用動詞原形,故答案填realize。

3句意:這本書你可以保留幾天,但是你必須在星期六前歸還它。根據(jù)題干You can keep the book for a few days,but you must____ it by Saturday.可知,句意為“這本書你可以保留幾天,但是你必須在星期六前歸還它。”結(jié)合選項可知return“歸還”符合題意,前面有情態(tài)動詞must,所以這里用動詞原形,故答案填return。

4句意:聯(lián)合國兒童基金會是最著名的慈善機構(gòu)之一,它幫助世界各地的貧困兒童。由前面的UNICEF is one of the bestknown charities,可知此處句意為“它幫助世界各地的貧困兒童!苯Y(jié)合選項可知形容詞poor“貧困的、貧窮的”符合題意,修飾后面的名詞children,故答案填poor。

5句意:昨天杰克的爸爸送給他一輛玩具汽車作為禮物。give sb sth.as a gift送某人某物作為禮物,結(jié)合選項可知應(yīng)選擇單詞give;由時間狀語yesterday可知句子時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時,give的過去式是gave,故答案填gave。

解答此類題型首先要閱讀整個句子,根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,推出句子的句意;然后結(jié)合所給出的單詞選項選擇出正確的單詞;再根據(jù)句子的形式、時態(tài)以及該單詞在句子中的成分所起的作用,確定單詞的詞形,并進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形變化,從而寫出正確答案。如,第3小題,根據(jù)句意“這本書你可以保留幾天,但是你必須在星期六前歸還它!苯Y(jié)合選項可知return“歸還”符合題意,前面有情態(tài)動詞must,所以這里用動詞原形,故答案填return。5小題,由題干可知本句考查詞組give sb sth.as a gift送某人某物作為禮物,根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday可知句子時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時,give的過去式是gave,故答案填gave。

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