【題目】語法專練:用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
【1】I _______ (know)the Englishman for two years.
【2】Her grandpa _______ (die)when she was 20.
【3】He _______ (not come)yet. What do you think has happened to him?
【4】We _______ (go)to school by bike every day.
【5】So far I _______ (be)to many places in China.
【答案】
【1】have known
【2】died
【3】hasn't come
【4】go
【5】have been
【解析】
【1】句意:我認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)英國(guó)人兩年了。
根據(jù)所給空后面的for two years可知,時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成:主語+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,主語是I,所以用have,know“認(rèn)識(shí)”的過去分詞是known,故填have known。
【2】句意:當(dāng)她20歲時(shí),她的爺爺去世了。
根據(jù)when she was 20可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),die“死”,過去式是died,故填died。
【3】句意:他還沒有來,你認(rèn)為他發(fā)生什么事了?
根據(jù)所給空后面的yet可知,時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成:主語+have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞,主語he,所以用has,否定形式是hasn’t,come“來”的過去分詞是come,故填hasn't come。
【4】句意:我們每天騎自行車去上學(xué)。
根據(jù)所給空后面的every day可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是we,所以用動(dòng)詞原形go,故填go。
【5】句意:到目前為止我已經(jīng)去過中國(guó)很多地方了。
根據(jù)so far可知,時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成:主語+have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞,主語是I,所以用have,be的過去分詞是been,故填have been。
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