【題目】閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。
child tell so complete he while on speak such study high ill
Stephen Hawking, a world famous British physicist, also wrote a 【1】 book with his daughter. Hawking said the book would be "a bit like Harry Potter" but without the magic. "It explains the wonders of the universe(宇宙)." said Hawking, 【2】 he was on a visit to Hong Kong over 10 years ago.
Hawking is probably the world's most famous scientist after Albert Einstein. He is an expert 【3】 black holes. He has put his whole life into 【4】 the beginning and the end of the universe. "My goal is simple, "Hawking once said." It is to 【5】 understand the universe, why it is and why it is there at all."
Hawking has a bad 【6】 that stops him from moving or talking. For a period of time, he had no way to communicate except by blinking(眨眼).
Now he sits on a wheelchair with a computer by 【7】side. To communicate, he moves two fingers to control the computer's mouse. He chooses his words from the screen, which are 【8】 by a voice synthesizer(音響合成器).
"I have had the disease for most of my life," Hawking once said. "Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work."
Although Hawking is 【9】 a disabled man, he made great achievements. He has received awards and prizes for his work over the years. This includes winning the Albert Einstein Award. It is the 【10】 achievement in theoretical physics(理論物理).
【答案】
【1】children's
【2】while
【3】on
【4】studying
【5】completely
【6】illness
【7】his
【8】spoken
【9】such
【10】highest
【解析】
短文大意:本文是人物類閱讀,介紹了著名物理大師霍金和病魔作斗爭(zhēng)的故事和他的科學(xué)成就。
【1】句意:世界著名的英國(guó)物理學(xué)家斯蒂芬·霍金也和他的女兒一起寫了一本兒童讀物。
名詞book需用形容詞修飾;children's book兒童讀物,固定短語(yǔ);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填children's。
【2】句意:“它解釋了宇宙的奇跡,”霍金在10多年前訪問(wèn)香港時(shí)說(shuō)。
根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知本句是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,結(jié)合所給單詞提示,故填while。
【3】句意:他是研究黑洞的專家。
on可用于表示在某方面,on black holes關(guān)于黑洞;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填on。
【4】句意:他一生都在研究宇宙的起源和終結(jié)。
put into致力于,介詞into后接動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填studying。
【5】句意:它是要完全理解宇宙,它為什么存在,它為什么存在。
understand理解,動(dòng)詞需用副詞修飾;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填completely。
【6】句意:霍金有一種嚴(yán)重的疾病,使他不能移動(dòng)或說(shuō)話。
bad糟糕的,形容詞修飾名詞;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填illness。
【7】句意:他坐在輪椅上,旁邊有一臺(tái)電腦。
side名詞,旁邊,此處需要有形容詞修飾名詞,可知說(shuō)的是他的旁邊,結(jié)合所給單詞提示,故填his。
【8】句意:他從屏幕上選擇自己想說(shuō)的話,這些話由語(yǔ)音合成器發(fā)出。
本句是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞words(話語(yǔ))和動(dòng)詞speak是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填spoken。
【9】句意:雖然霍金是這樣一個(gè)殘疾人,但他取得了巨大的成就。
such如此的,修飾名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ);本句是“such + a/an+ 形容詞+單數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填such。
【10】句意:這是理論物理學(xué)的最高成就。
achievement成就,名詞需用形容詞修飾;定冠詞the修飾最高級(jí),根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填highest。
短文填空,要求根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和所給單詞提示填空,使句意通順,語(yǔ)法正確,文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式,包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞,主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。這類題目難度不大,重點(diǎn)是掌握句意,在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài),從而判斷所填單詞的正確形式。例如小題8,本句是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞words(話語(yǔ))是動(dòng)詞speak的受動(dòng)者,需用“be done”被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填spoken。
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