【題目】從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確的形式填空。

protect from, break down, calm down, get lost, attend, hear from, turn around, fail, keep fit, fill...with,

【1】So instead, I am reading all the books myself and________ lessons every Saturday.

【2】He hit a pipe and________ the room________ water.

【3】A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to________ since I was still alive.

【4】My dad’s car________ because of the cold weather.

【5】Did you know that bees never________?

【6】Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to_________ yourself_________ thick smoke.

【7】I often play football to_______ . I also eat healthy food.

【8】They________ but saw nothing.

【9】She tried to climb up, but________.

【10】We look forward to________ you soon.

【答案】

【1】attending

【2】 filled with

【3】calm down

【4】broke down

【5】get lost

【6】 protect from

【7】keep fit

【8】turned around

【9】failed

【10】hearing from

【解析】

【1】句意：所以，每周星期六我自己讀所有的書(shū)并上課。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。已知and連接并列的句子成分，再根據(jù)句意及所給的詞匯可知，該題填attending，“出席，參加；經(jīng)常去，定期去”。attend lessons去上課，聽(tīng)課；動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故答案為attending。

【2】句意：他撞到了水管，使房間里注滿了水。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。由謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“hit”可知，題干應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。再根據(jù)句意及所給的詞匯可知，該題填filled with，“（使）充滿，裝滿，注滿”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故答案為 filled with。

【3】句意：一陣恐懼掠過(guò)我的腦海，但我告訴自己要冷靜下來(lái)，因?yàn)槲疫�活著。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。tell/told sb. to do sth.告訴某人做某事，固定搭配。根據(jù)句意及所給的詞匯可知，該題填calm down，“（使）平靜下來(lái)，（使）鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故答案為calm down。

【4】句意：我爸爸的車(chē)由于寒冷的天氣而出故障了。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。題干描述過(guò)去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意及所給的詞匯可知，該題填broke down，“（機(jī)器或車(chē)輛）出毛病，損壞”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故答案為broke down。

【5】句意：你知道蜜蜂從不會(huì)迷路嗎？

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。題干是一個(gè)含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句。當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句表達(dá)客觀事實(shí)或規(guī)律時(shí)，其時(shí)態(tài)不受主句限制，都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意及所給的詞匯可知，該題填get lost，“迷路”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故答案為get lost。

【6】句意：用濕毛巾捂住口鼻，以防（吸入）濃煙。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意及所給的詞匯可知，該題填protect...from，“保護(hù)……，使…不受…”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故答案為protect from。

【7】句意：我經(jīng)常踢足球來(lái)保持健康。我還吃健康的事物。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意及所給的詞匯可知，該題填keep fit，“保持健康”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故答案為keep fit。

【8】句意：他們轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身去，但什么都沒(méi)看到。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。有“saw”可知，題干應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意及所給的詞匯可知，該題填turned around，“轉(zhuǎn)身，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故答案為turned around。

【9】句意：她試圖爬上去，但失敗了（沒(méi)爬上去）。

考查動(dòng)詞詞義。由“tried”可知，題干應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。try to do sth.盡力/努力做某事。根據(jù)句意及所給的詞匯可知，該題填failed，fail的過(guò)去式，“失敗，未能（做到）”。故答案為failed。

【10】句意：我們期待很快收到你的來(lái)信。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事。根據(jù)句意及所給的詞匯可知， 該題填hearing from。hear from sb.“收到某人的信件”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故答案為hearing from。

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