閱讀短文并做理解題：
We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people.“When I got that job, did Jim really feel good about it as a friend? Or is he envious(嫉妒) of my luck?”“And Paul－why didn't I find that he was friendly just because I had a car?”When we look back, we think about what can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it's too late.
Why do we go wrong about our friends－or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides(隱瞞) their real meaning. And if we don't really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. When someone tells you,“You're a lucky dog.”Is he really on your side? If he says,“You are a lucky guy.”That's being friendly. But“l(fā)ucky dog”? There's a little envy in these words.
How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words mean the way he looks? His way of speaking? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save mistakes.
1．From the first paragraph we know that the writer ________.
[ ]
A．feels happy because his friends are friendly to him
B．feels he may not have“read”his friends true feeling right
C．thinks it was a mistake to make friends with Jim and Paul
D．feels sad about his friends
2．The writer talks about someone saying“You are a lucky dog”. He is saying that ________.
[ ]
A．the speaker of this sentence is just being friendly
B．it means the same as“You're a lucky guy”
C．people can't use the word“dog”when talking about a person
D．sometimes the words give a possible answer to the feeling behind the words
3．The writer tells us ________.
[ ]
A．how we won't make mistakes about money and friends
B．how to get an idea of people
C．how to understand what people tell us without making mistakes
D．to keep people friendly without thinking of what they talk
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解析：在通篇考慮的同時，還需找到具體的事實和細節(jié)，進行判斷得出答案。第1題要認真分析第1段，并通觀全文，尤其是第2段中的“Sometimes what people say hides(隱瞞)…”，就不難得知“when we look back, it's too late.”其中隱含的深層意思。第2題似乎是對“You are a lucky dog”的字面理解，實際上需要對其深層意義進行推測，尤其是第2段最后一句“There's a little envy in these words.”第3題需要對全篇文章綜合理解，第1、2段作者說明說話人的話中可能隱藏著其真實意思。第三段則直接告訴你如何去領(lǐng)悟說話人的真實意圖。 方法提煉：推理判斷題既要求透過文章表面文字信息推測文章隱含意思，又要求對作者的態(tài)度、意圖及文章細節(jié)的發(fā)展作正確的推理判斷，力求從作者的角度去考慮。閱讀時要抓住文章的主題和細節(jié)，分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，挖掘文章的深層含義。其次，對于暗含的行為動機、事件因果關(guān)系及作者未言明的傾向、意圖、態(tài)度、觀點等要進行合乎邏輯的判斷、推理、分析。 |
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單元加期末復習先鋒大考卷系列答案科目：初中英語 來源：桂壯紅皮書活題巧解巧練 中考英語 題型：050
閱讀短文并做理解題：
All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in teahouses. They prefer their tea plain, with nothing else in it. Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called a tea ceremony (儀式). It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes.
Another tea-drink country is England. In England, the late afternoon is“teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.
In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use teabags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In the summer, many Americans drink cold tea－“iced tea”. Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda.
The passage is about ________.
[ ]
A．Chinese tea
B．why tea is important
C．the teatime in England
D．different ways of tea drinking in different countries
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科目：初中英語 來源：桂壯紅皮書活題巧解巧練 中考英語 題型：050
閱讀短文并做理解題：
In the 1930s, a lot of people in the USA were out of work. Among these people was a man named Alfred Butts. He always had an interest in word games and so, to fill his time, he planned a game that he called“Lexico”. However, he was not completely satisfied with the game, so he made a number of changes to it and, in time, changed its name from “Lexico”to“Alph”and then to“Criss Cross”.He wanted to make some money from his new game but he didn't have any real commercial(商業(yè)性的)success.
In 1939, Butts happened to meet a man called Jim Brunot who showed an interest in the new game. The two men worked together on developing the game and in 1948 it was offered for sale in the United States under its new name－“Scrabble”.
At first it didn't sell very well. In the first year it sold just 2250 sets and by 1952 it had only reached 8500 sets a year.
Then, in 1952 the manager of Macy's department store in New York, Jack Strauss, happened to play“Scrabble”while he was on holiday. He thought it was a wonderful game and, when he went back to work after his holiday, he insisted that Macy's should stock(儲備) the game and make an effort(努力) to call the public's attention to it.
As a result,“Scrabble”became a big success in the United States and it soon spread to Australia and then to other English-speaking countries.
The text is mainly about ________.
[ ]
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科目：初中英語 來源：桂壯紅皮書活題巧解巧練 中考英語 題型：050
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Tom lived in a city, and his hair was always cut by the same old man. He always cut Tom's hair as Tom liked it, and while he was doing it, the two men talked about football.
One day, when Tom was sitting in his chair, and his hair was being cut as usual, the old man said to him,“Tom, I'm going to be sixty-five years old next month and I feel tired, so I am going to sell my shop to a young man. He likes to cut hair for people.”
Tom was very sad to hear this, because he enjoyed talking to the old man, and he was also worried that his hair would not be cut as well by the new young man as it had been for so many years by his old friend.
He went to the shop again the next month, and the new young man was there. He cut Tom's hair, but he did it badly.
The next month, Tom went into the shop again. The young man asked him how he would like his hair cut, and Tom answered,“Please cut it very short on the right side, but leave it as it is on the left. It must cover my ear. On top, cut all the hair away in the middle, but leave a piece at the front.”
1．Who used to cut hair for Tom?
[ ]
A．His new friend.
B．A young man.
C．An old man.
D．His old friend.
2．Why was Tom sad to hear what the old man said? Because he was afraid nobody ________.
[ ]
A．would talk about football with him
B．could cut his hair as he wanted it
C．liked to cut his hair
D．would become his friend
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科目：初中英語 來源：桂壯紅皮書活題巧解巧練 中考英語 題型：050
閱讀短文并做理解題：
People usually hate mice, but one mouse has won the heart of the people all over the world－the famous Mickey mouse.
Do you know how Mickey came into being? As a young artist, Walt Disney often worked late in his workroom. One night he heard some mice in his wastebasket. He caught them and kept them in small cages on his desk. One of these creatures became his particular(特殊的)friend and gave him the idea for the famous cartoon character Mickey Mouse. In 1928 Mickey Mouse first appeared in a cartoon film. When sound was starting to be used in movies, Disney immediately made his Mickey Mouse talk on the movie screen. Spectators, old and young, were delighted. Mickey became a great success and has won the hearts of millions. Mickey is a wonderful clean mouse in a cleaned up world, created by Walt Disney, movies about Mickey Mouse have been popular with spectators everywhere around the world ever since it was created.
1．What idea did one of the little mice give him? He would ________.
[ ]
A．raise a great number of mice for cartoon films
B．name one of them Mickey Mouse
C．made Mickey his particular friend
D．create such a character as Mickey Mouse in films
2．How many people do you think are interested in Mickey Mouse films? ________.
[ ]
A．Old and young
B．Children and adults
C．People all over the world
D．People in cinema
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科目：初中英語 來源：桂壯紅皮書活題巧解巧練 中考英語 題型：050
閱讀短文并做理解題：
Can countries, both rich and poor, go on growing without any problems of the world? Or most countries stop their growth? Some thinkers are trying to answer these questions. After making deep studies of the world's resource(資源), they say unlimited (無限制的) growth would be very dangerous. They want to make each country believe that it is necessary to change their ways of production and ask people to have fewer children and use less resource. This, they say, will make every country strong, give people more safety and bring happiness to everyone.
1．The word“production”here means ________ in Chinese.
[ ]
2．The word“thinker”in the third sentence means “________”.
[ ]
A．people who can't speak
B．people who teaches others
C．people who is good at thinking of problems
D．people who is good at growth
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