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根據短文內容,從方框中選擇適當的詞,并用其正確形式填空,使短文完整、正確。(每個詞只能用一次,有兩個多余的詞;共10分,每小題1分)

up  take  walk  make  early  on  time wait  of  ride  late  off

 

I've never been 1. for school,but yesterday I came very close. My alarm clock didn't go 2. and by the time I woke3., my father had already gone into the bathroom and I had to 4. for him to come out. I had to really rush.  I 5. a quick shower, had some breakfast, and then ran off to the bus stop. Unfortunately, by the 6. I got there, the bus had already left. I started 7., but I knew I couldn't get to school 8. time. Luckily , my friend Tony and his dad came by in his dad's car and they gave me a 9.. When I got to school, the final bell was ringing. I only 10. it to my class.

 

【答案】

1.late

2.up

3.on

4.wait

5.took

6.time

7.off

8.on

9.ride

10.made

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文描寫了作者昨天早晨上學遲到的一件事情,由于鬧鐘壞了,又沒趕上車,最后在同學的父親的幫助下,才僅僅趕上上課。

1.聯系下文可知我從來沒有上學遲到過,故填late遲的,晚的。

2.聯系上文描述可知我的鬧鐘沒有響,故填up,go up增長,響起的意思。

3.結合語境可知考查短語wake on醒來。

4.聯系上文可知我不得不等他出來,to是不定式符號,故填原形動詞wait。

5.聯系下文a quick shower 可知考查短語take a shower洗淋浴。結合語境可知本句描述的是昨天的動作,故填take的過去式took。

6.聯系下文可知考查短語by the time等到,到……的時候。

7.聯系下文可知考查短語start off出發(fā),開始。

8.結合語境可知我不能按時到校了,故填on,on time按時。

9.聯系上文可知他們捎了我一程。故填ride,give sb a ride讓某人搭便車。

10.聯系上文可知我剛剛趕到教室,根據填make的過去式made,使得,獲得,到達。

考點:短文中詞匯短語的運用能力

點評:選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點,得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,結合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進行適當詞形變化。

 

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